योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-25, verse-21

स्वभावा देहवायूनां कथिता मुक्तिदा मया ।
गच्छतस्तिष्ठतो वापि जाग्रतः स्वपतोऽपि वा ॥ २१ ॥

svabhāvā dehavāyūnāṃ kathitā muktidā mayā ,
gacchatastiṣṭhato vāpi jāgrataḥ svapato'pi vā 21

21. svabhāvāḥ deha-vāyūnām kathitāḥ mukti-dāḥ mayā
gacchataḥ tiṣṭhataḥ vā api jāgrataḥ svapataḥ api vā

21. mayā deha-vāyūnām mukti-dāḥ svabhāvāḥ kathitāḥ
gacchataḥ tiṣṭhataḥ vā api jāgrataḥ svapataḥ api vā

21. The intrinsic natures of the body's vital airs have been declared by me as granting liberation (mokṣa), whether one is going, standing, waking, or even sleeping.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वभावाः (svabhāvāḥ) - intrinsic natures, inherent qualities

• देह-वायूनाम् (deha-vāyūnām) - of the body's vital airs

• कथिताः (kathitāḥ) - spoken, declared, told

• मुक्ति-दाः (mukti-dāḥ) - granting final liberation (mokṣa) (liberation-giving, granting freedom)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of one going, while going

• तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - of one standing, while standing

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• जाग्रतः (jāgrataḥ) - of one waking, while waking

• स्वपतः (svapataḥ) - of one sleeping, while sleeping

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

स्वभावाः (svabhāvāḥ) - intrinsic natures, inherent qualities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svabhāva

svabhāva - one's own nature, intrinsic nature, inherent disposition

From sva (own) and bhāva (being, nature).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+bhāva)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• bhāva – being, state, nature, disposition
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Masculine form agrees with kathitāḥ and mukti-dāḥ.

देह-वायूनाम् (deha-vāyūnām) - of the body's vital airs

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deha-vāyu

deha-vāyu - body-air, vital air of the body

Compound meaning 'air of the body'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+vāyu)

• deha – body, corporeal frame
  noun (masculine)
• vāyu – wind, air, vital air, a god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)

कथिताः (kathitāḥ) - spoken, declared, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kathita

kathita - spoken, narrated, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root kath (to tell, speak) with suffix ktā.

Root: kath (class 10)

मुक्ति-दाः (mukti-dāḥ) - granting final liberation (mokṣa) (liberation-giving, granting freedom)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukti-da

mukti-da - giver of liberation, liberation-giving

Compound from mukti and da (giver).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mukti+da)

• mukti – liberation (mokṣa), release, freedom
  noun (feminine)
  From root muc (to release).
  Root: muc (class 6)
• da – giver, bestower, granting
  adjective
  From root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun.

गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of one going, while going

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

From root gam (to go) with suffix śatṛ.

Root: gam (class 1)

तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - of one standing, while standing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, staying

Present Active Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with suffix śatṛ.

Root: sthā (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

जाग्रतः (jāgrataḥ) - of one waking, while waking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jāgrat

jāgrat - waking, awake

Present Active Participle

From root jāgṛ (to wake) with suffix śatṛ.

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

स्वपतः (svapataḥ) - of one sleeping, while sleeping

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svapat

svapat - sleeping

Present Active Participle

From root svap (to sleep) with suffix śatṛ.

Root: svap (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.