मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-7, verse-61
तां तथा ताडितां दृष्ट्वा हरिश्चन्द्रो महीपतिः ।
गच्छामीत्याह दुः खार्तो नान्यत् किञ्चिदुदाहरत् ॥६१॥
गच्छामीत्याह दुः खार्तो नान्यत् किञ्चिदुदाहरत् ॥६१॥
61. tāṃ tathā tāḍitāṃ dṛṣṭvā hariścandro mahīpatiḥ .
gacchāmītyāha duḥ khārto nānyat kiñcidudāharat.
gacchāmītyāha duḥ khārto nānyat kiñcidudāharat.
61.
tām tathā tāḍitām dṛṣṭvā hariścandraḥ mahīpatiḥ
gacchāmi iti āha duḥkhārtaḥ na anyat kiñcit udāharat
gacchāmi iti āha duḥkhārtaḥ na anyat kiñcit udāharat
61.
Seeing her thus struck, King Hariścandra, distressed by sorrow, merely said, "I am going," and uttered nothing else.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - her (the wife) (her, that)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner (struck) (thus, so, in that manner)
- ताडिताम् (tāḍitām) - struck (by Kauśika) (struck, beaten, afflicted)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- हरिश्चन्द्रः (hariścandraḥ) - King Hariścandra (Hariścandra (a king))
- महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king (king, lord of the earth)
- गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I am going (to serve him) (I go)
- इति (iti) - (marks the end of a direct quote) (thus, so, this)
- आह (āha) - said (said, spoke)
- दुःखार्तः (duḥkhārtaḥ) - distressed by sorrow (distressed by sorrow, grieved)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (else) (something, anything)
- उदाहरत् (udāharat) - uttered (spoke, uttered, said)
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - her (the wife) (her, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to the wife, object of dṛṣṭvā.
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner (struck) (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of tad.
Note: Adverbial usage.
ताडिताम् (tāḍitām) - struck (by Kauśika) (struck, beaten, afflicted)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tāḍita
tāḍita - struck, beaten, oppressed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative root tāḍay (from taḍ) with kta suffix.
Root: taḍ (class 10)
Note: Participle modifying tām.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with ktvā suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Adverbial participle.
हरिश्चन्द्रः (hariścandraḥ) - King Hariścandra (Hariścandra (a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hariścandra
hariścandra - Hariścandra (a legendary righteous king)
Compound of hari (golden, lion) and candra (moon).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (hari+candra)
- hari – golden, greenish-yellow, lion, Viṣṇu
adjective (masculine) - candra – moon, luminous, shining
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king (king, lord of the earth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - king, lord of the earth
Compound of mahī (earth) and pati (lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Note: Apposition to hariścandraḥ.
गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I am going (to serve him) (I go)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of gam
Present Tense, Active Voice
From root gam (class 1, parasmāipada).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Part of the direct quote.
इति (iti) - (marks the end of a direct quote) (thus, so, this)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Marks the end of Hariścandra's statement.
आह (āha) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ah
Perfect Tense
Root ah is an irregular perfect root, used in present sense.
Root: ah
Note: Main verb.
दुःखार्तः (duḥkhārtaḥ) - distressed by sorrow (distressed by sorrow, grieved)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhārta
duḥkhārta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed, grieved
Compound of duḥkha (sorrow) and ārta (afflicted).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)
- duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
noun (neuter) - ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ā and kta suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ (class 1)
Note: Adjective describing Hariścandra.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
Note: Negation.
अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Object of udāharat combined with kiñcit.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (else) (something, anything)
(indeclinable)
Indefinite pronoun/adverb.
Note: Indefinite adverb/pronoun.
उदाहरत् (udāharat) - uttered (spoke, uttered, said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of udāhṛ
Imperfect Tense, Active Voice
From root hṛ (to bear, take) with prefixes ud and ā.
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Main verb, negated by na.