मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-7, verse-3
बभूवुर्न तथोन्मत्ता धन-वीर्य-तपोमदैः ।
नाजायन्त स्त्रियश्चैव काश्चिदप्राप्तयौवनाः ॥३॥
नाजायन्त स्त्रियश्चैव काश्चिदप्राप्तयौवनाः ॥३॥
3. babhūvurna tathonmattā dhana-vīrya-tapomadaiḥ .
nājāyanta striyaścaiva kāścidaprāptayauvanāḥ.
nājāyanta striyaścaiva kāścidaprāptayauvanāḥ.
3.
babhūvuḥ na tathā unmattāḥ dhanavīryatapomādaiḥ
na ajāyanta striyaḥ ca eva kāścit aprāptayauvanāḥ
na ajāyanta striyaḥ ca eva kāścit aprāptayauvanāḥ
3.
Nor did people become arrogant due to the intoxication of wealth, valor, or austerity (tapas). Furthermore, no women were born who had not yet attained youth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became, they existed
- न (na) - not, no
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- उन्मत्ताः (unmattāḥ) - intoxicated, arrogant, mad, frenzied
- धनवीर्यतपोमादैः (dhanavīryatapomādaiḥ) - by the intoxications of wealth, valor, and austerity
- न (na) - not, no
- अजायन्त (ajāyanta) - they were born, they came into being
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- काश्चित् (kāścit) - any, some
- अप्राप्तयौवनाः (aprāptayauvanāḥ) - who had not attained youth, not yet adolescent
Words meanings and morphology
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became, they existed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Perfect (lit)
Root verb, class 1, Parasmaipada, perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
उन्मत्ताः (unmattāḥ) - intoxicated, arrogant, mad, frenzied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of unmatta
unmatta - mad, insane, intoxicated, arrogant
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mad (to be mad, to rejoice) with upasarga ud
Prefix: ud
Root: mad (class 4)
धनवीर्यतपोमादैः (dhanavīryatapomādaiḥ) - by the intoxications of wealth, valor, and austerity
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanavīryatapomāda
dhanavīryatapomāda - intoxication by wealth, valor, and austerity
Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (dhana+vīrya+tapas+māda)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - vīrya – valor, strength, power, heroism
noun (neuter) - tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
noun (neuter) - māda – intoxication, arrogance, pride, delight
noun (masculine)
From root mad 'to be intoxicated, to rejoice'
Root: mad (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अजायन्त (ajāyanta) - they were born, they came into being
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Imperfect (laṅ)
Root verb, class 4, Atmanepada, imperfect tense, 3rd person plural
Root: jan (class 4)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
काश्चित् (kāścit) - any, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kācid
kācid - any, some (feminine)
From interrogative pronoun ka + suffix cid
अप्राप्तयौवनाः (aprāptayauvanāḥ) - who had not attained youth, not yet adolescent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aprāptayauvana
aprāptayauvana - not having attained youth, not yet reached adolescence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prāpta+yauvana)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - prāpta – attained, reached, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - yauvana – youth, adolescence, prime of life
noun (neuter)