मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-7, verse-36
व्रजतः स ततो रुद्ध्वा पन्थानं प्राह तं नृपम् ।
क्व यास्यसीत्यदत्त्वा मे दक्षिणां राजसूयिकीम् ॥३६॥
क्व यास्यसीत्यदत्त्वा मे दक्षिणां राजसूयिकीम् ॥३६॥
36. vrajataḥ sa tato ruddhvā panthānaṃ prāha taṃ nṛpam .
kva yāsyasītyadattvā me dakṣiṇāṃ rājasūyikīm.
kva yāsyasītyadattvā me dakṣiṇāṃ rājasūyikīm.
36.
vrajataḥ saḥ tataḥ ruddhvā panthānam prāha tam nṛpam
kva yāsyasi iti adattvā me dakṣiṇām rājasūyikīm
kva yāsyasi iti adattvā me dakṣiṇām rājasūyikīm
36.
Then, obstructing his path as he was going, he said to that king, "Where will you go without giving me the sacrificial fee (dakṣiṇā) for the Rājasūya (yajña)?"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्रजतः (vrajataḥ) - while King Hariścandra was going (of one going, while going, of moving)
- सः (saḥ) - sage Viśvāmitra (he, that)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore
- रुद्ध्वा (ruddhvā) - having obstructed, having stopped, having hindered
- पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, road, way
- प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke
- तम् (tam) - King Hariścandra (him, that)
- नृपम् (nṛpam) - King Hariścandra (king, ruler)
- क्व (kva) - where?
- यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker)
- अदत्त्वा (adattvā) - without giving, not having given
- मे (me) - to me, for me, my
- दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - sacrificial fee (dakṣiṇā) owed for the Rājasūya (yajña) (sacrificial fee, gift, donation, right (side))
- राजसूयिकीम् (rājasūyikīm) - pertaining to a Rājasūya (yajña), of a Rājasūya (yajña)
Words meanings and morphology
व्रजतः (vrajataḥ) - while King Hariścandra was going (of one going, while going, of moving)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vrajat
vrajat - going, moving
Present Active Participle
Derived from √vraj (to go)
Root: vraj (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - sage Viśvāmitra (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas
Root: tad
रुद्ध्वा (ruddhvā) - having obstructed, having stopped, having hindered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from √rudh (to obstruct, block)
Root: rudh (class 7)
पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, road, way
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of panthan
panthan - path, road, way
प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-√ah
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
From prefix pra + root √ah (related to √brū/vac)
Prefix: pra
Root: ah (class 2)
तम् (tam) - King Hariścandra (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नृपम् (nṛpam) - King Hariścandra (king, ruler)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
From nṛ (man) + √pā (to protect)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Derived from √pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
क्व (kva) - where?
(indeclinable)
interrogative adverb
यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √yā
Future tense, 2nd person singular
From root √yā (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
particle marking quotation
अदत्त्वा (adattvā) - without giving, not having given
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From negative prefix 'a-' + √dā (to give) + ktvā suffix.
Root: dā (class 3)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
enclitic form of asmad
दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - sacrificial fee (dakṣiṇā) owed for the Rājasūya (yajña) (sacrificial fee, gift, donation, right (side))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā
dakṣiṇā - sacrificial fee, gift, donation, right (side), southern
राजसूयिकीम् (rājasūyikīm) - pertaining to a Rājasūya (yajña), of a Rājasūya (yajña)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rājasūyikī
rājasūyikā - pertaining to the Rājasūya (yajña)
Derived from rājasūya with the suffix -ika.