मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-7, verse-40
प्रतिश्रुत्य च दातव्यं योद्धव्यं चाततायिभिः ।
रक्षितव्यास्तथा चार्तास्त्वयैव प्राक् प्रतिश्रुतम् ॥४०॥
रक्षितव्यास्तथा चार्तास्त्वयैव प्राक् प्रतिश्रुतम् ॥४०॥
40. pratiśrutya ca dātavyaṃ yoddhavyaṃ cātatāyibhiḥ .
rakṣitavyāstathā cārtāstvayaiva prāk pratiśrutam.
rakṣitavyāstathā cārtāstvayaiva prāk pratiśrutam.
40.
pratiśrutya ca dātavyam yoddhavyam ca ātatāyibhiḥ
rakṣitavyāḥ tathā ca ārtāḥ tvayā eva prāk pratiśrutam
rakṣitavyāḥ tathā ca ārtāḥ tvayā eva prāk pratiśrutam
40.
Having promised, what is to be given must be given, and aggressors must be fought. Likewise, the distressed must be protected. Indeed, this was promised by you yourself beforehand.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having promised, having assented
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - what is to be given, should be given
- योद्धव्यम् (yoddhavyam) - what is to be fought, should be fought
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- आततायिभिः (ātatāyibhiḥ) - by aggressors, by assailants, by those who attack
- रक्षितव्याः (rakṣitavyāḥ) - who should be protected, to be guarded
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - the distressed, the suffering, the afflicted
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- प्राक् (prāk) - previously, before, formerly
- प्रतिश्रुतम् (pratiśrutam) - that which was promised, it was promised
Words meanings and morphology
प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having promised, having assented
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root śru with prefix prati, using suffix -tya.
Prefix: prati
Root: śru (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - what is to be given, should be given
(adjective)
neuter, singular of dātavya
dātavya - to be given, fit to be given, due
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
Formed from root dā with suffix -tavya.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Used impersonally or as a predicate adjective.
योद्धव्यम् (yoddhavyam) - what is to be fought, should be fought
(adjective)
neuter, singular of yoddhavya
yoddhavya - to be fought, fit to be fought, worth fighting
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
Formed from root yudh with suffix -tavya.
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Used impersonally or as a predicate adjective.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
आततायिभिः (ātatāyibhiḥ) - by aggressors, by assailants, by those who attack
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātatāyin
ātatāyin - aggressor, assailant, one who attacks
From ā + tan (to stretch, to spread), implying one who spreads terror or attacks.
Prefixes: ā+tan
Root: tan (class 8)
रक्षितव्याः (rakṣitavyāḥ) - who should be protected, to be guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣitavya
rakṣitavya - to be protected, fit to be protected
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
Formed from root rakṣ with suffix -tavya.
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with ārtāḥ.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - the distressed, the suffering, the afflicted
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ārta
ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, hurt
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ā + suffix -ta; also connected to root ṛt (to pain, to distress).
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ (class 3)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
प्राक् (prāk) - previously, before, formerly
(indeclinable)
प्रतिश्रुतम् (pratiśrutam) - that which was promised, it was promised
(adjective)
neuter, singular of pratiśruta
pratiśruta - promised, assented to, agreed
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root śru with prefix prati, using suffix -ta.
Prefix: prati
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Refers to the whole action of promising.