मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-7, verse-27
विश्वामित्र उवाच ।
ससागरां धरामेतां सभूभृद्ग्रामपत्तनाम् ।
राज्यं च सकलं वीर रथाश्व-गजसङ्कुलम् ॥२७॥
ससागरां धरामेतां सभूभृद्ग्रामपत्तनाम् ।
राज्यं च सकलं वीर रथाश्व-गजसङ्कुलम् ॥२७॥
27. viśvāmitra uvāca .
sasāgarāṃ dharāmetāṃ sabhūbhṛdgrāmapattanām .
rājyaṃ ca sakalaṃ vīra rathāśva-gajasaṅkulam.
sasāgarāṃ dharāmetāṃ sabhūbhṛdgrāmapattanām .
rājyaṃ ca sakalaṃ vīra rathāśva-gajasaṅkulam.
27.
viśvāmitra uvāca sasāgarām dharām etām sabhūbhṛtgrāmapattanām
rājyam ca sakalam vīra rathaśvagajasaṅkulam
rājyam ca sakalam vīra rathaśvagajasaṅkulam
27.
Viśvāmitra replied, "O hero, (I choose) this earth (dhara) with its oceans, its mountains, villages, and cities, and the entire kingdom (rājya) bustling with chariots, horses, and elephants."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra) - Viśvāmitra (a revered sage)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- ससागराम् (sasāgarām) - with oceans, ocean-bound
- धराम् (dharām) - earth, land, ground
- एताम् (etām) - this (feminine)
- सभूभृत्ग्रामपत्तनाम् (sabhūbhṛtgrāmapattanām) - with mountains, villages, and towns
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- सकलम् (sakalam) - entire, whole, all
- वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
- रथश्वगजसङ्कुलम् (rathaśvagajasaṅkulam) - filled with chariots, horses, and elephants
Words meanings and morphology
विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra) - Viśvāmitra (a revered sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a famous sage)
Compound meaning 'friend of all' or 'friend of the universe'.
Note: Used as a proper noun in the nominative singular.
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Strong form `uvāc` + ending `a`.
Root: vac (class 2)
ससागराम् (sasāgarām) - with oceans, ocean-bound
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sasāgara
sasāgara - with oceans, ocean-bound, including oceans
Bahuvrīhi compound 'having oceans (with it)'. `sa` (with) + `sāgara` (ocean).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sāgara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'possessed of'. - sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
धराम् (dharām) - earth, land, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dharā
dharā - earth, land, ground, the bearer (feminine of `dhara`)
From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
एताम् (etām) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Demonstrative pronoun stem.
सभूभृत्ग्रामपत्तनाम् (sabhūbhṛtgrāmapattanām) - with mountains, villages, and towns
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhūbhṛt+grāma+pattana)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'possessed of'. - bhūbhṛt – mountain, king (lit. earth-bearer)
noun (masculine)
Compound of `bhū` (earth) + `bhṛt` (bearing).
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - grāma – village, community
noun (masculine) - pattana – town, city, seaport
noun (neuter)
Note: Long compound modifying `dharām`.
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty, royalty
From `rājan` (king).
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सकलम् (sakalam) - entire, whole, all
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sakala
sakala - entire, whole, all, complete, with parts
`sa` (with) + `kala` (part). Bahuvrīhi compound 'having all parts'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'possessed of'. - kala – a part, a digit (of the moon), a minute, art, skill
noun (masculine/neuter)
वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, strong
Note: Vocative singular, addressing the king.
रथश्वगजसङ्कुलम् (rathaśvagajasaṅkulam) - filled with chariots, horses, and elephants
(compound adjective)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+aśva+gaja+saṅkula)
- ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - saṅkula – crowded, filled, confused, agitated
adjective (neuter)
From `sam-kula` (to crowd together).
Prefix: sam
Root: kul (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying `rājyam`.