मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-7, verse-51
स एष पद्भ्यां राजेन्द्रो हरिश्चन्द्रोऽद्य गच्छति ।
हा राजन् सुकुमारं ते सुभ्रु सुत्वचमुन्नसम् ॥५१॥
हा राजन् सुकुमारं ते सुभ्रु सुत्वचमुन्नसम् ॥५१॥
51. sa eṣa padbhyāṃ rājendro hariścandro'dya gacchati .
hā rājan sukumāraṃ te subhru sutvacamunnasam.
hā rājan sukumāraṃ te subhru sutvacamunnasam.
51.
sa eṣa padbhyām rājendraḥ hariścandraḥ adya gacchati
hā rājan sukumāram te subhru sutvacam unnasam
hā rājan sukumāram te subhru sutvacam unnasam
51.
Behold, this very King of kings, Hariścandra, now walks on foot today. Alas, O King! Your tender form—with beautiful eyebrows, smooth skin, and a prominent nose—
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - that, he
- एष (eṣa) - this, this one
- पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by feet, on foot
- राजेन्द्रः (rājendraḥ) - King of kings, supreme ruler
- हरिश्चन्द्रः (hariścandraḥ) - Hariścandra (a legendary king)
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes, walks
- हा (hā) - alas! ah!
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- सुकुमारम् (sukumāram) - your delicate (form) (delicate, tender, very soft)
- ते (te) - your, of you
- सुभ्रु (subhru) - your beautifully-browed (form/face) (beautifully-browed, with beautiful eyebrows)
- सुत्वचम् (sutvacam) - your smooth-skinned (form/face) (smooth-skinned, with beautiful skin)
- उन्नसम् (unnasam) - your prominent-nosed (form/face) (high-nosed, prominent-nosed)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एष (eṣa) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, here
पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by feet, on foot
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of pad
pad - foot, step
राजेन्द्रः (rājendraḥ) - King of kings, supreme ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, supreme ruler, a powerful king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, most excellent
noun (masculine)
हरिश्चन्द्रः (hariścandraḥ) - Hariścandra (a legendary king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hariścandra
hariścandra - Hariścandra (name of a famous truthful king)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes, walks
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam
Present
Third person singular active present form of the root gam.
Root: gam (class 1)
हा (hā) - alas! ah!
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
सुकुमारम् (sukumāram) - your delicate (form) (delicate, tender, very soft)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukumāra
sukumāra - very tender, soft, delicate, charming
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+kumāra)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - kumāra – young, tender, boy, prince
adjective (masculine)
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
सुभ्रु (subhru) - your beautifully-browed (form/face) (beautifully-browed, with beautiful eyebrows)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of subhrū
subhrū - having beautiful eyebrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
- su – good, beautiful, well
indeclinable - bhrū – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
सुत्वचम् (sutvacam) - your smooth-skinned (form/face) (smooth-skinned, with beautiful skin)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sutvac
sutvac - having good skin, smooth-skinned, tender-skinned
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+tvac)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - tvac – skin, hide, bark
noun (feminine)
उन्नसम् (unnasam) - your prominent-nosed (form/face) (high-nosed, prominent-nosed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of unnasa
unnasa - high-nosed, prominent-nosed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ud+nasa)
- ud – up, upwards, out
indeclinable
Prefix for verbs or first part of compounds. - nasa – nose
noun (feminine)