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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-7, verse-52

पथि पांशुपरिक्लिष्टं मुखं कीदृग्भविष्यति ।
तिष्ठ तिष्ठ नृपश्रेष्ठ स्वधर्ममनुपालय ॥५२॥
52. pathi pāṃśuparikliṣṭaṃ mukhaṃ kīdṛgbhaviṣyati .
tiṣṭha tiṣṭha nṛpaśreṣṭha svadharmamanupālaya.
52. pathi pāṃśuparikliṣṭam mukham kīdṛk bhaviṣyati
tiṣṭha tiṣṭha nṛpaśreṣṭha svadharmam anupālaya
52. How will your face appear, soiled with dust on the road? Stop! Stop, O best of kings! Please uphold your own intrinsic nature (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road
  • पांशुपरिक्लिष्टम् (pāṁśuparikliṣṭam) - covered with dust, soiled with dust
  • मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth
  • कीदृक् (kīdṛk) - of what kind, how
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
  • तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stay!
  • तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stay!
  • नृपश्रेष्ठ (nṛpaśreṣṭha) - O best of kings
  • स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own duty, one's own intrinsic nature (dharma)
  • अनुपालय (anupālaya) - observe, protect, follow

Words meanings and morphology

पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of path
path - path, road, way
पांशुपरिक्लिष्टम् (pāṁśuparikliṣṭam) - covered with dust, soiled with dust
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāṃśuparikliṣṭa
pāṁśuparikliṣṭa - covered with dust, soiled with dust
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṃśu+parikliṣṭa)
  • pāṃśu – dust
    noun (masculine)
  • parikliṣṭa – smeared, soiled, covered
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kliś with upasarga pari
    Prefix: pari
    Root: kliś (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'mukham'
मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - face, mouth
कीदृक् (kīdṛk) - of what kind, how
(adjective)
Nominative, singular of kīdṛś
kīdṛś - of what kind, what sort, how
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stay!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stay!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
नृपश्रेष्ठ (nṛpaśreṣṭha) - O best of kings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpaśreṣṭha
nṛpaśreṣṭha - best of kings, chief of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+śreṣṭha)
  • nṛpa – king
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own duty, one's own intrinsic nature (dharma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharma
svadharma - one's own duty, intrinsic nature
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+dharma)
  • sva – own, one's own
    adjective
  • dharma – duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
अनुपालय (anupālaya) - observe, protect, follow
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anupāl
Prefix: anu
Root: pāl (class 10)