मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-39, verse-63
आलोल्यमारोग्यमनिष्ठुरत्वं गन्धः शुभो मूत्रपुरीषमल्पम् ।
कान्तिः प्रसादः स्वरसौम्यता च योगप्रवृत्तेः प्रथमं हि चिह्नम् ॥६३॥
कान्तिः प्रसादः स्वरसौम्यता च योगप्रवृत्तेः प्रथमं हि चिह्नम् ॥६३॥
63. ālolyamārogyamaniṣṭhuratvaṃ gandhaḥ śubho mūtrapurīṣamalpam .
kāntiḥ prasādaḥ svarasaumyatā ca yogapravṛtteḥ prathamaṃ hi cihnam.
kāntiḥ prasādaḥ svarasaumyatā ca yogapravṛtteḥ prathamaṃ hi cihnam.
63.
ālolyam ārogyam aniṣṭhuratvam
gandhaḥ śubhaḥ mūtrapurīṣam alpam
kāntiḥ prasādaḥ svarasaumyatā ca
yogapravṛtteḥ prathamam hi cihnam
gandhaḥ śubhaḥ mūtrapurīṣam alpam
kāntiḥ prasādaḥ svarasaumyatā ca
yogapravṛtteḥ prathamam hi cihnam
63.
Steadiness, good health, gentleness, a pleasant fragrance, minimal urine and feces, radiance, serenity, and a soft voice are indeed the first signs of the commencement of yoga (yoga) practice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आलोल्यम् (ālolyam) - steadiness, non-fickleness, calmness
- आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from disease
- अनिष्ठुरत्वम् (aniṣṭhuratvam) - gentleness, non-harshness, kindness
- गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - smell, odor, fragrance
- शुभः (śubhaḥ) - pleasant (referring to odor) (pleasant, auspicious, pure, beautiful)
- मूत्रपुरीषम् (mūtrapurīṣam) - urine and feces
- अल्पम् (alpam) - little, scanty, small amount
- कान्तिः (kāntiḥ) - radiance, luster, beauty
- प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - serenity, mental clarity (serenity, clarity, grace, favor)
- स्वरसौम्यता (svarasaumyatā) - gentleness of voice, softness of tone
- च (ca) - and, also
- योगप्रवृत्तेः (yogapravṛtteḥ) - of the commencement of yoga, of the practice of yoga
- प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, primary
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- चिह्नम् (cihnam) - sign, mark, characteristic
Words meanings and morphology
आलोल्यम् (ālolyam) - steadiness, non-fickleness, calmness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ālolya
ālolya - not trembling, not wavering, steady, calm, absence of unsteadiness
Abstract noun derived from `a-lola` (not wavering).
आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from disease
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārogya
ārogya - health, freedom from disease, absence of sickness
Derived from `a-roga` (without disease) with `ya` suffix.
अनिष्ठुरत्वम् (aniṣṭhuratvam) - gentleness, non-harshness, kindness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aniṣṭhuratva
aniṣṭhuratva - gentleness, non-harshness, kindness, mildness
Abstract noun from `aniṣṭhura` (not harsh) with `tva` suffix.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+niṣṭhuratva)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - niṣṭhuratva – harshness, cruelty
noun (neuter)
Abstract noun from `niṣṭhura` (harsh) with `tva` suffix.
गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - smell, odor, fragrance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha
gandha - smell, odor, fragrance, perfume
शुभः (śubhaḥ) - pleasant (referring to odor) (pleasant, auspicious, pure, beautiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful, pure, pleasant
Note: The Devanagari shows `śubho` due to unusual sandhi. The base word is `śubhaḥ`.
मूत्रपुरीषम् (mūtrapurīṣam) - urine and feces
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mūtrapurīṣa
mūtrapurīṣa - urine and feces, excretions
Compound type : dvandva (mūtra+purīṣa)
- mūtra – urine
noun (neuter)
Root: mūtr (class 1) - purīṣa – feces, excrement
noun (neuter)
Note: Used in a collective singular sense for 'urine and feces'.
अल्पम् (alpam) - little, scanty, small amount
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of alpa
alpa - little, small, scanty, few
Note: Qualifies `mūtrapurīṣam`.
कान्तिः (kāntiḥ) - radiance, luster, beauty
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kānti
kānti - radiance, luster, beauty, charm
From root `kam` (to desire, shine).
Root: kam (class 1)
प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - serenity, mental clarity (serenity, clarity, grace, favor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prasāda
prasāda - serenity, clarity, grace, favor, calmness, purity, blessing
From `pra-sad` (to be calm, clear).
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
स्वरसौम्यता (svarasaumyatā) - gentleness of voice, softness of tone
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svarasaumyatā
svarasaumyatā - gentleness of voice, softness of tone
Derived from `svara` (voice) and `saumyatā` (gentleness).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svara+saumyatā)
- svara – voice, sound, tone
noun (masculine) - saumyatā – gentleness, mildness, amiability
noun (feminine)
Abstract noun from `saumya` (gentle, placid) with `tā` suffix.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
योगप्रवृत्तेः (yogapravṛtteḥ) - of the commencement of yoga, of the practice of yoga
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yogapravṛtti
yogapravṛtti - commencement of yoga, engagement in yoga practice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+pravṛtti)
- yoga – union, spiritual discipline, practice, concentration
noun (masculine)
From root `yuj` (to join, to yoke).
Root: yuj (class 7) - pravṛtti – commencement, activity, engagement, practice, inclination
noun (feminine)
From `pra` (forth) + root `vṛt` (to turn, to exist).
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, primary
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prathama
prathama - first, primary, initial, foremost
Note: Qualifies `cihnam`.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
चिह्नम् (cihnam) - sign, mark, characteristic
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cihna
cihna - sign, mark, characteristic, symbol
From root `cit` (to perceive).
Root: cit (class 1)