मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-39, verse-49
शुष्कपर्णचये नद्यां श्मशाने ससरीसृपे ।
सभये कूपतीरे वा चैत्यवल्मीकसञ्चये ॥४९॥
सभये कूपतीरे वा चैत्यवल्मीकसञ्चये ॥४९॥
49. śuṣkaparṇacaye nadyāṃ śmaśāne sasarīsṛpe .
sabhaye kūpatīre vā caityavalmīkasañcaye.
sabhaye kūpatīre vā caityavalmīkasañcaye.
49.
śuṣkaparṇacaye nadyāṃ śmaśāne sasarīsṛpe
| sabhaye kūpatīre vā caityavalmīkasañcaye
| sabhaye kūpatīre vā caityavalmīkasañcaye
49.
nor on a pile of dry leaves, nor by a river, nor in a cremation ground infested with reptiles, nor in a frightful place, nor on the bank of a well, nor near a collection of sacred trees or ant-hills.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुष्कपर्णचये (śuṣkaparṇacaye) - on a heap of dry leaves
- नद्यां (nadyāṁ) - by a river, in a river
- श्मशाने (śmaśāne) - in a cremation ground, in a graveyard
- ससरीसृपे (sasarīsṛpe) - in a place with reptiles, infested with reptiles
- सभये (sabhaye) - in a frightful place, with fear
- कूपतीरे (kūpatīre) - on the bank of a well, near a well
- वा (vā) - or
- चैत्यवल्मीकसञ्चये (caityavalmīkasañcaye) - in a collection of sacred trees or ant-hills
Words meanings and morphology
शुष्कपर्णचये (śuṣkaparṇacaye) - on a heap of dry leaves
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śuṣkaparṇacaya
śuṣkaparṇacaya - pile of dry leaves
Compound of śuṣka (dry), parṇa (leaf), and caya (heap, collection).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śuṣka+parṇa+caya)
- śuṣka – dry, withered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śuṣ (to dry).
Root: śuṣ (class 4) - parṇa – leaf, feather
noun (neuter) - caya – heap, pile, collection, accumulation
noun (masculine)
derived from verb
From root ci (to gather, collect) + a suffix.
Root: ci (class 5)
नद्यां (nadyāṁ) - by a river, in a river
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of nadī
nadī - river, stream
श्मशाने (śmaśāne) - in a cremation ground, in a graveyard
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śmaśāna
śmaśāna - cremation ground, cemetery
ससरीसृपे (sasarīsṛpe) - in a place with reptiles, infested with reptiles
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sasarīsṛpa
sasarīsṛpa - with reptiles, containing reptiles
Compound of sa (with) and sarīsṛpa (reptile).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sarīsṛpa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix or adverb. - sarīsṛpa – reptile, snake, creeping animal
noun (masculine)
derived from verb
Intensive/Reduplicated form from root sṛp (to creep, crawl).
Root: sṛp (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'place' like śmaśāna.
सभये (sabhaye) - in a frightful place, with fear
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sabhaya
sabhaya - with fear, fearful, frightful, dangerous
Compound of sa (with) and bhaya (fear).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhaya)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix or adverb. - bhaya – fear, dread, danger
noun (neuter)
derived from verb
From root bhī (to fear) + a suffix.
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'place'.
कूपतीरे (kūpatīre) - on the bank of a well, near a well
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kūpatīra
kūpatīra - well-bank, edge of a well
Compound of kūpa (well) and tīra (bank, shore).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kūpa+tīra)
- kūpa – well, pit
noun (masculine) - tīra – bank, shore, edge, margin
noun (neuter)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
चैत्यवल्मीकसञ्चये (caityavalmīkasañcaye) - in a collection of sacred trees or ant-hills
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of caityavalmīkasañcaya
caityavalmīkasañcaya - collection of caityas (sacred trees/shrines) and valmīkas (ant-hills)
Compound of caitya (sacred tree/shrine), valmīka (ant-hill), and sañcaya (collection).
Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (caitya+valmīka+sañcaya)
- caitya – sacred tree, shrine, monumental pile
noun (neuter)
From root ci (to gather, pile up) + tya suffix.
Root: ci (class 5) - valmīka – ant-hill, termite mound
noun (masculine) - sañcaya – collection, heap, accumulation
noun (masculine)
derived from verb
From root ci (to gather) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: ci (class 5)