मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-39, verse-58
धारयेद्धारणामुष्णे शीतां शीते च दाहिनीम् ।
कीलं शिरसि संस्थाप्य काष्ठं काष्ठेन ताडयेत् ॥५८॥
कीलं शिरसि संस्थाप्य काष्ठं काष्ठेन ताडयेत् ॥५८॥
58. dhārayeddhāraṇāmuṣṇe śītāṃ śīte ca dāhinīm .
kīlaṃ śirasi saṃsthāpya kāṣṭhaṃ kāṣṭhena tāḍayet.
kīlaṃ śirasi saṃsthāpya kāṣṭhaṃ kāṣṭhena tāḍayet.
58.
dhārayet dhāraṇām uṣṇe śītām śīte ca dāhinīm
kīlam śirasi saṃsthāpya kāṣṭham kāṣṭhena tāḍayet
kīlam śirasi saṃsthāpya kāṣṭham kāṣṭhena tāḍayet
58.
One should practice a cooling concentration (dhāraṇā) when experiencing heat, and a warming one when experiencing cold. (Similarly), having fixed a peg (kīla) in the head, one should strike wood with wood (kāṣṭha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धारयेत् (dhārayet) - one should practice (one should hold, maintain, fix, practice)
- धारणाम् (dhāraṇām) - concentration (dhāraṇā) (concentration, holding, fixing)
- उष्णे (uṣṇe) - when experiencing heat (in heat, in the hot season)
- शीताम् (śītām) - a cooling (one) (cool, cold (feminine))
- शीते (śīte) - when experiencing cold (in cold, in the cold season)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- दाहिनीम् (dāhinīm) - a warming (one) (burning, inflaming, causing heat (feminine))
- कीलम् (kīlam) - a peg (a peg, wedge, stake, nail)
- शिरसि (śirasi) - in the head (in the head, on the head)
- संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having fixed (having placed, having fixed, having established)
- काष्ठम् (kāṣṭham) - a piece of wood (a piece of wood, stick, log)
- काष्ठेन (kāṣṭhena) - with wood (kāṣṭha) (with a piece of wood, with a stick)
- ताडयेत् (tāḍayet) - one should strike (one should strike, hit, beat)
Words meanings and morphology
धारयेत् (dhārayet) - one should practice (one should hold, maintain, fix, practice)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dhṛ
Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice (causal stem)
From root 'dhṛ' (class 1, 10th class derivative dhārayati).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
धारणाम् (dhāraṇām) - concentration (dhāraṇā) (concentration, holding, fixing)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhāraṇā
dhāraṇā - the act of holding, supporting; concentration, firm apprehension; a mental faculty
From root dhṛ (to hold) with suffix ana and feminine ā.
Root: dhṛ (class 10)
उष्णे (uṣṇe) - when experiencing heat (in heat, in the hot season)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa
uṣṇa - hot, warm; heat, warmth
Root: uṣ (class 1)
शीताम् (śītām) - a cooling (one) (cool, cold (feminine))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śītā
śītā - cool, cold, chilly; tranquil
Feminine form of śīta (cold).
Root: śyā (class 4)
Note: Agrees with dhāraṇām.
शीते (śīte) - when experiencing cold (in cold, in the cold season)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śīta
śīta - cold, cool, chilly; coldness, chill
Root: śyā (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दाहिनीम् (dāhinīm) - a warming (one) (burning, inflaming, causing heat (feminine))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dāhinī
dāhinī - burning, inflaming, heating; causing heat
From root dah (to burn) with agent suffix in and feminine suffix ī.
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with dhāraṇām.
कीलम् (kīlam) - a peg (a peg, wedge, stake, nail)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kīla
kīla - a peg, wedge, stake, nail; a post
शिरसि (śirasi) - in the head (in the head, on the head)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak; leader
संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having fixed (having placed, having fixed, having established)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix sam and causal stem
From root 'sthā' (class 1) in causal form with prefix 'sam', forming an absolutive.
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
काष्ठम् (kāṣṭham) - a piece of wood (a piece of wood, stick, log)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha
kāṣṭha - a piece of wood, stick, log; timber
काष्ठेन (kāṣṭhena) - with wood (kāṣṭha) (with a piece of wood, with a stick)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha
kāṣṭha - a piece of wood, stick, log; timber
ताडयेत् (tāḍayet) - one should strike (one should strike, hit, beat)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of tāḍ
Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice (causal stem)
From root 'taḍ' (class 1, 10th class derivative tāḍayati).
Root: taḍ (class 1)