मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-39, verse-42
प्रत्याह्रियन्ते योगेन प्रत्याहारस्ततः स्मृतः ।
उपायश्चात्र कथितो योगिभिः परमर्षिभिः ॥४२॥
उपायश्चात्र कथितो योगिभिः परमर्षिभिः ॥४२॥
42. pratyāhriyante yogena pratyāhārastataḥ smṛtaḥ .
upāyaścātra kathito yogibhiḥ paramarṣibhiḥ.
upāyaścātra kathito yogibhiḥ paramarṣibhiḥ.
42.
pratyāhriyante yogena pratyāhāraḥ tataḥ smṛtaḥ
| upāyaḥ ca atra kathitaḥ yogibhiḥ paramarṣibhiḥ
| upāyaḥ ca atra kathitaḥ yogibhiḥ paramarṣibhiḥ
42.
...are withdrawn by means of yoga (yoga), then that is known as pratyāhāra. Furthermore, a method (upāya) has been described here by yogis (yogin) and supreme sages (paramarṣin).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रत्याह्रियन्ते (pratyāhriyante) - the senses are pulled back from their objects (are withdrawn, are brought back, are drawn away)
- योगेन (yogena) - by means of the practice of yoga (yoga) (by yoga, by union, by means)
- प्रत्याहारः (pratyāhāraḥ) - the yogic practice of sense withdrawal (pratyāhāra) (withdrawal, retraction)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is referred to as, is defined as (remembered, known, called, considered)
- उपायः (upāyaḥ) - a practical approach or technique (means, method, expedient, remedy)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अत्र (atra) - in this context, in this teaching (here, in this place, in this matter)
- कथितः (kathitaḥ) - has been taught or laid down (told, described, explained, declared)
- योगिभिः (yogibhiḥ) - by practitioners of yoga (yogin) (by yogis, by ascetics)
- परमर्षिभिः (paramarṣibhiḥ) - by supreme sages, by great seers
Words meanings and morphology
प्रत्याह्रियन्ते (pratyāhriyante) - the senses are pulled back from their objects (are withdrawn, are brought back, are drawn away)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of pratyāhṛ
Root verb 'hṛ' (to carry, take) with prefixes 'prati' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: prati+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
योगेन (yogena) - by means of the practice of yoga (yoga) (by yoga, by union, by means)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, conjunction, application, effort, discipline, spiritual practice
Derived from the root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke).
Root: yuj (class 7)
प्रत्याहारः (pratyāhāraḥ) - the yogic practice of sense withdrawal (pratyāhāra) (withdrawal, retraction)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyāhāra
pratyāhāra - withdrawal, retraction, drawing back (especially of senses from objects)
Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefixes 'prati' (against, back) and 'ā' (towards).
Prefixes: prati+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence
(indeclinable)
Derived from the pronoun 'tad'.
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is referred to as, is defined as (remembered, known, called, considered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, known, called, considered, traditional
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'smṛ' (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
उपायः (upāyaḥ) - a practical approach or technique (means, method, expedient, remedy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - means, method, expedient, device, remedy, approach
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - in this context, in this teaching (here, in this place, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form.
कथितः (kathitaḥ) - has been taught or laid down (told, described, explained, declared)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kathita
kathita - told, narrated, described, explained, declared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'kath' (to tell, relate).
Root: kath (class 10)
योगिभिः (yogibhiḥ) - by practitioners of yoga (yogin) (by yogis, by ascetics)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yogin
yogin - yogi, ascetic, one who practices yoga, one endowed with supernatural powers
Derived from 'yoga' with suffix '-in'.
परमर्षिभिः (paramarṣibhiḥ) - by supreme sages, by great seers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramarṣi
paramarṣi - supreme sage, great seer
Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+ṛṣi)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic hymn composer
noun (masculine)