मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-39, verse-51
नासतो दर्शनं योगे तस्मात्तत्परिवर्जयेत् ।
देशानेताननादृत्य मूढत्वाद्यो युनक्ति वै ॥५१॥
देशानेताननादृत्य मूढत्वाद्यो युनक्ति वै ॥५१॥
51. nāsato darśanaṃ yoge tasmāttatparivarjayet .
deśānetānanādṛtya mūḍhatvādyo yunakti vai.
deśānetānanādṛtya mūḍhatvādyo yunakti vai.
51.
na asataḥ darśanaṃ yoge tasmāt tat parivarjayet
deśān etān anādṛtya mūḍhatvāt yaḥ yunakti vai
deśān etān anādṛtya mūḍhatvāt yaḥ yunakti vai
51.
There is no perception of the non-existent (asat) in yoga (yoga); therefore, one should completely avoid that. Indeed, whoever practices (yoga) out of foolishness, disregarding these proper conditions (deśa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- असतः (asataḥ) - of the non-existent, of the unreal
- दर्शनं (darśanaṁ) - perception, sight, vision, doctrine
- योगे (yoge) - in yoga, in union, in meditation
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- तत् (tat) - that which is to be avoided (the perception of the non-existent) (that, it)
- परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet) - one should completely avoid, one should renounce
- देशान् (deśān) - proper conditions or rules for practicing yoga (places, regions, conditions)
- एतान् (etān) - these
- अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting, not paying attention to
- मूढत्वात् (mūḍhatvāt) - out of foolishness, due to ignorance
- यः (yaḥ) - whoever, who
- युनक्ति (yunakti) - he practices yoga (he joins, he practices (yoga), he applies)
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असतः (asataḥ) - of the non-existent, of the unreal
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false
Present Active Participle
Formed from the root 'as' (to be) with the 'śatṛ' suffix, negated with 'a-'. Declined in genitive singular.
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
Note: From root 'as' (to be), negated.
दर्शनं (darśanaṁ) - perception, sight, vision, doctrine
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - sight, vision, perception, doctrine
From root 'dṛś' (to see) with 'lyuṭ' suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
योगे (yoge) - in yoga, in union, in meditation
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, conjunction, spiritual discipline, effort, application
From root 'yuj' (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: Ablative singular of 'tad' used adverbially.
तत् (tat) - that which is to be avoided (the perception of the non-existent) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the 'perception of the non-existent'.
परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet) - one should completely avoid, one should renounce
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parivarj
Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular, Parasmaipadi
From root 'vṛj' with prefixes 'pari' and 'vi', causative stem 'varjay'. 'Pari' means completely, 'vi' adds intensity. The optative mood signifies a command or recommendation.
Prefixes: pari+vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
देशान् (deśān) - proper conditions or rules for practicing yoga (places, regions, conditions)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - place, region, condition, position
Note: Refers to the proper conditions or environments for yoga.
एतान् (etān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting, not paying attention to
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from 'an' (negation) + 'ā' (prefix) + root 'dṛ' (to respect/heed) + 'lyap' suffix. Literally 'not having respected' or 'having disregarded'.
Compound type : prādi (an+ādṛtya)
- an – not
indeclinable - ādṛtya – having respected
indeclinable
Absolutive (gerund)
From root 'dṛ' with prefix 'ā' and 'lyap' suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ
Note: Absolutive (gerund).
मूढत्वात् (mūḍhatvāt) - out of foolishness, due to ignorance
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of mūḍhatva
mūḍhatva - foolishness, stupidity, ignorance
Formed from 'mūḍha' (foolish) + 'tva' (abstract noun suffix)
यः (yaḥ) - whoever, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun, masculine nominative singular
युनक्ति (yunakti) - he practices yoga (he joins, he practices (yoga), he applies)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yuj
Present Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Parasmaipadi
Formed from root 'yuj' (7th class, 'rudhādi')
Root: yuj (class 7)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle