मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-39, verse-47
युञ्जीत योगं राजेन्द्र योगी सिद्ध्यर्थमादृतः ।
नातिशीते न चोष्णे वै न द्वन्द्वे नानिलात्मके ॥४७॥
नातिशीते न चोष्णे वै न द्वन्द्वे नानिलात्मके ॥४७॥
47. yuñjīta yogaṃ rājendra yogī siddhyarthamādṛtaḥ .
nātiśīte na coṣṇe vai na dvandve nānilātmake.
nātiśīte na coṣṇe vai na dvandve nānilātmake.
47.
yuñjīta yogaṃ rājendra yogī siddhyartham ādṛtaḥ |
na atiśīte na ca uṣṇe vai na dvandve na anilātmake
na atiśīte na ca uṣṇe vai na dvandve na anilātmake
47.
O king, a diligent practitioner of yoga (yoga), seeking accomplishment, should practice yoga (yoga) neither in excessively cold nor in hot places, nor in locations subject to extremes, nor in windy environments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युञ्जीत (yuñjīta) - should engage, should apply, should practice
- योगं (yogaṁ) - yoga, union, discipline
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king, O chief of kings
- योगी (yogī) - yogi, practitioner of yoga
- सिद्ध्यर्थम् (siddhyartham) - for the purpose of accomplishment, for success, for perfection
- आदृतः (ādṛtaḥ) - diligent, careful, honored, respected
- न (na) - not, nor
- अतिशीते (atiśīte) - in excessively cold (places)
- न (na) - not, nor
- च (ca) - and, also
- उष्णे (uṣṇe) - in hot (places)
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- न (na) - not, nor
- द्वन्द्वे (dvandve) - in (places of) duality, in (places of) extremes
- न (na) - not, nor
- अनिलात्मके (anilātmake) - in windy (places), in places of a windy nature
Words meanings and morphology
युञ्जीत (yuñjīta) - should engage, should apply, should practice
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
योगं (yogaṁ) - yoga, union, discipline
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, spiritual discipline, harnessing, connection, endeavor
derived from verb
From root yuj (to join) + ghañ suffix.
Root: yuj (class 7)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king, O chief of kings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king, lord of kings
Compound of rājan (king) and indra (lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine) - indra – lord, chief, the god Indra
noun (masculine)
योगी (yogī) - yogi, practitioner of yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - one who practices yoga, ascetic, mystic
derived from verb
From yoga + ini suffix.
Root: yuj (class 7)
सिद्ध्यर्थम् (siddhyartham) - for the purpose of accomplishment, for success, for perfection
(indeclinable)
Compound of siddhi (accomplishment) and artha (purpose).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddhi+artha)
- siddhi – perfection, accomplishment, success, supernatural power
noun (feminine)
derived from verb
From root sidh (to succeed, accomplish) + ti suffix.
Root: sidh (class 4) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, goal
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially from neuter accusative singular.
आदृतः (ādṛtaḥ) - diligent, careful, honored, respected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādṛta
ādṛta - respected, honored, diligent, careful, eager
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛ (to respect, attend to) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ (class 6)
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
अतिशीते (atiśīte) - in excessively cold (places)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of atiśīta
atiśīta - too cold, excessively cold
Compound of ati (excessively) and śīta (cold).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+śīta)
- ati – over, beyond, excessively
indeclinable
Prefix or adverb. - śīta – cold, cool, frigid
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root śyai (to be cold) or śī (to lie, rest).
Root: śyai (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'place'.
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उष्णे (uṣṇe) - in hot (places)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa
uṣṇa - hot, warm
Past Passive Participle
From root uṣ (to burn).
Root: uṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'place'.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
द्वन्द्वे (dvandve) - in (places of) duality, in (places of) extremes
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dvandva
dvandva - pair, couple, duality, contradiction, conflict, extremes
From dvi (two).
Note: Refers to places subject to extremes like heat/cold, or pleasure/pain, etc.
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
अनिलात्मके (anilātmake) - in windy (places), in places of a windy nature
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of anilātmaka
anilātmaka - of a windy nature, consisting of wind
Compound of anila (wind) and ātmaka (consisting of, having the nature of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anila+ātmaka)
- anila – wind, air, god of wind
noun (masculine)
From an (to breathe) + ila suffix.
Root: an (class 2) - ātmaka – consisting of, having the nature of, relating to the self (ātman)
adjective (neuter)
From ātman (self) + ka suffix.
Note: Qualifies an implied 'place'.