मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-39, verse-27
शृणुष्व च महीपाल प्राणायामस्य लक्षणम् ।
युञ्जतश्च सदा योगं यादृग्विहितमासनम् ॥२७॥
युञ्जतश्च सदा योगं यादृग्विहितमासनम् ॥२७॥
27. śṛṇuṣva ca mahīpāla prāṇāyāmasya lakṣaṇam .
yuñjataśca sadā yogaṃ yādṛgvihitamāsanam.
yuñjataśca sadā yogaṃ yādṛgvihitamāsanam.
27.
śṛṇuṣva ca mahīpāla prāṇāyāmasya lakṣaṇam
yuñjatas ca sadā yogam yādṛk vihitam āsanam
yuñjatas ca sadā yogam yādṛk vihitam āsanam
27.
O ruler, listen to the characteristics of prāṇāyāma (breathing exercises) and the kind of posture (āsana) prescribed for one who always practices yoga (discipline).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen, hear
- च (ca) - and, also
- महीपाल (mahīpāla) - O king/ruler (vocative address) (king, ruler, protector of the earth)
- प्राणायामस्य (prāṇāyāmasya) - of prāṇāyāma, of breath control
- लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, definition, mark, sign
- युञ्जतस् (yuñjatas) - of one who practices yoga (of one practicing, of one applying, of one engaged in)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- योगम् (yogam) - union, discipline, practice (yoga)
- यादृक् (yādṛk) - of what kind, such as, as
- विहितम् (vihitam) - prescribed, ordained, performed, arranged
- आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, posture, sitting (āsana)
Words meanings and morphology
शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śṛṇu
Imperative Mood
Root śru, 5th class, imperative 2nd person singular, middle voice.
Root: śru (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महीपाल (mahīpāla) - O king/ruler (vocative address) (king, ruler, protector of the earth)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla
mahīpāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)
- mahī – earth, land
noun (feminine) - pāla – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Root: pāl (class 10)
प्राणायामस्य (prāṇāyāmasya) - of prāṇāyāma, of breath control
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prāṇāyāma
prāṇāyāma - breath control, regulation of breath (prāṇāyāma)
From prāṇa (life-breath) + āyāma (extension, control).
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, definition, mark, sign
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa
lakṣaṇa - characteristic, definition, mark, sign
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
युञ्जतस् (yuñjatas) - of one who practices yoga (of one practicing, of one applying, of one engaged in)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yuñjat
yuñjat - practicing, applying, yoking
Present Active Participle
Derived from root yuj, 7th class, present stem yuñj + śatṛ suffix.
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
योगम् (yogam) - union, discipline, practice (yoga)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, discipline, practice, spiritual endeavor (yoga)
Root: yuj (class 7)
यादृक् (yādṛk) - of what kind, such as, as
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yādṛś
yādṛś - of what kind, such as, as
Note: Agrees with 'āsanam'.
विहितम् (vihitam) - prescribed, ordained, performed, arranged
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita
vihita - prescribed, ordained, performed, arranged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā with prefix vi, using kta suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'āsanam'.
आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, posture, sitting (āsana)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - seat, posture, sitting (āsana)
Root: ās (class 2)