मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-39, verse-23
ऐहिकामुष्मिकान्कामांल्लोभमोहात्मकात्स्वयम् ।
निरुध्यास्ते सदा योगी प्राप्तिः सा सार्वकालिकी ॥२३॥
निरुध्यास्ते सदा योगी प्राप्तिः सा सार्वकालिकी ॥२३॥
23. aihikāmuṣmikānkāmāṃllobhamohātmakātsvayam .
nirudhyāste sadā yogī prāptiḥ sā sārvakālikī.
nirudhyāste sadā yogī prāptiḥ sā sārvakālikī.
23.
aihikāmuṣmikān kāmān lobhamohātmakāt svayam
nirudhya āste sadā yogī prāptiḥ sā sarvakālikī
nirudhya āste sadā yogī prāptiḥ sā sarvakālikī
23.
When a practitioner of yoga (yogī) always restrains the desires of this world and the next, which arise from greed and delusion, that attainment is considered timeless.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऐहिकामुष्मिकान् (aihikāmuṣmikān) - pertaining to this world and the next
- कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes
- लोभमोहात्मकात् (lobhamohātmakāt) - originating from greed and delusion, having the nature of greed and delusion
- स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally
- निरुध्य (nirudhya) - having restrained, having controlled
- आस्ते (āste) - sits, stays, remains, exists
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- योगी (yogī) - a practitioner of yoga
- प्राप्तिः (prāptiḥ) - attainment, acquisition, gain
- सा (sā) - that, she
- सर्वकालिकी (sarvakālikī) - eternal, timeless, universal
Words meanings and morphology
ऐहिकामुष्मिकान् (aihikāmuṣmikān) - pertaining to this world and the next
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aihikāmuṣmika
aihikāmuṣmika - related to this world and the next
Compound of 'aihika' (of this world) and 'āmuṣmika' (of the other world).
Compound type : dvandva (aihika+āmuṣmika)
- aihika – of this world
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'iha' (here) + 'ṭhak' (adjectival suffix). - āmuṣmika – of the other world, otherworldly
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'amutra' (in the other world) + 'ṭhak' (adjectival suffix).
कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, love
From root 'kam' (to desire).
Root: kam (class 1)
लोभमोहात्मकात् (lobhamohātmakāt) - originating from greed and delusion, having the nature of greed and delusion
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobhamohātmaka
lobhamohātmaka - having the nature of greed and delusion
Compound of 'lobha' (greed), 'moha' (delusion), and 'ātmaka' (having the nature of).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (lobha+moha+ātmaka)
- lobha – greed, covetousness
noun (masculine)
From root 'lubh' (to covet).
Root: lubh (class 4) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
From root 'muh' (to be bewildered).
Root: muh (class 4) - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, pertaining to
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'ātman' + 'ka' suffix.
Note: Qualifies 'kāmān' (desires). The ablative implies origin or cause.
स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of 'sva'.
निरुध्य (nirudhya) - having restrained, having controlled
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from 'ni' (upasarga) + 'rudh' (root) + 'lyaP' (absolutive suffix).
Prefix: ni
Root: rudh (class 7)
आस्ते (āste) - sits, stays, remains, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
present tense
Middle voice, 3rd person singular, present tense.
Root: ās (class 2)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
Temporal adverb.
योगी (yogī) - a practitioner of yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - a practitioner of yoga, an ascetic, a meditator
From 'yoga' (union, practice of yoga) + 'in' (suffix indicating possession/pertaining to).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Subject of 'āste'.
प्राप्तिः (prāptiḥ) - attainment, acquisition, gain
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpti
prāpti - attainment, acquisition, gain, success
From 'pra' (upasarga) + 'āp' (root) + 'kti' (suffix).
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'sā'.
सा (sā) - that, she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
Feminine nominative singular of 'tad'.
सर्वकालिकी (sarvakālikī) - eternal, timeless, universal
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvakālika
sarvakālika - eternal, timeless, universal, always existing
Compound of 'sarva' (all) + 'kāla' (time) + 'ika' (suffix).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kāla)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - kāla – time, period
noun (masculine)