मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-39, verse-6
उपभोगेन पुण्यानामपुण्यानां च पार्थिव ।
कर्त्तव्यमिति नित्यानामकामकरणात्तथा ॥६॥
कर्त्तव्यमिति नित्यानामकामकरणात्तथा ॥६॥
6. upabhogena puṇyānāmapuṇyānāṃ ca pārthiva .
karttavyamiti nityānāmakāmakaraṇāttathā.
karttavyamiti nityānāmakāmakaraṇāttathā.
6.
upabhogena puṇyānām apuṇyānām ca pārthiva
kartavyam iti nityānām akāma-karaṇāt tathā
kartavyam iti nityānām akāma-karaṇāt tathā
6.
O King (Pārthiva), [one attains liberation] through the experience of both merits (puṇya) and demerits (apuṇya), and similarly, through the performance of regular duties (nitya karma) without personal desire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उपभोगेन (upabhogena) - through enjoyment, through experience
- पुण्यानाम् (puṇyānām) - of merits, of virtuous deeds
- अपुण्यानाम् (apuṇyānām) - of demerits, of sinful deeds
- च (ca) - and, also
- पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O son of earth (Pṛthā)
- कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, duty, what is to be performed
- इति (iti) - thus, marking quotation (here, often signifies 'as such' or 'that which is called')
- नित्यानाम् (nityānām) - of the regular duties, of the eternal ones
- अकाम-करणात् (akāma-karaṇāt) - from the performance without desire, from desireless action
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
Words meanings and morphology
उपभोगेन (upabhogena) - through enjoyment, through experience
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of upabhoga
upabhoga - enjoyment, experience, consumption, use
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
पुण्यानाम् (puṇyānām) - of merits, of virtuous deeds
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - merit, virtue, righteousness, good deed
अपुण्यानाम् (apuṇyānām) - of demerits, of sinful deeds
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of apuṇya
apuṇya - demerit, sin, unrighteousness, bad deed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+puṇya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - puṇya – merit, virtue
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O son of earth (Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth; a king, prince, ruler; son of Pṛthā
Derived from pṛthivī (earth) or Pṛthā.
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, duty, what is to be performed
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, obligation
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Often refers to dharma or prescribed duties.
इति (iti) - thus, marking quotation (here, often signifies 'as such' or 'that which is called')
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used to refer to a specific category or type.
नित्यानाम् (nityānām) - of the regular duties, of the eternal ones
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of nitya
nitya - constant, perpetual, eternal, regular, daily, obligatory (duty)
Note: Implied 'karmanām' (of deeds/duties).
अकाम-करणात् (akāma-karaṇāt) - from the performance without desire, from desireless action
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of akāmakaraṇa
akāmakaraṇa - action without desire, performance without longing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akāma+karaṇa)
- akāma – desireless, without longing, without wish
adjective
Negative compound with 'a' and 'kāma' (desire).
Prefix: a - karaṇa – doing, making, performing, instrument of action
noun (neuter)
Action noun/Instrument noun
Derived from root √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)