मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-39, verse-56
तद्वत्कम्पे महाशैलं स्थिरं मनसि धारयेत् ।
विघाते वचसो वाचं बाधिर्ये श्रवणेन्द्रियम् ॥५६॥
विघाते वचसो वाचं बाधिर्ये श्रवणेन्द्रियम् ॥५६॥
56. tadvatkampe mahāśailaṃ sthiraṃ manasi dhārayet .
vighāte vacaso vācaṃ bādhirye śravaṇendriyam.
vighāte vacaso vācaṃ bādhirye śravaṇendriyam.
56.
tadvat kampe mahāśailam sthiram manasi dhārayet
vighāte vacasaḥ vācam bādhirye śravaṇendriyam
vighāte vacasaḥ vācam bādhirye śravaṇendriyam
56.
Similarly, during tremors, one should fix a great, stable mountain in the mind. In cases of speech impediment, one should focus on speech (vāc), and in deafness, on the organ of hearing (śravaṇendriya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly (similarly, like that)
- कम्पे (kampe) - in tremors (in trembling, in shaking, in tremor)
- महाशैलम् (mahāśailam) - a great mountain
- स्थिरम् (sthiram) - stable (stable, firm, steady)
- मनसि (manasi) - in the mind (in the mind, in the intellect)
- धारयेत् (dhārayet) - one should fix (one should hold, maintain, fix, concentrate)
- विघाते (vighāte) - in the obstruction, in cases of speech impediment (in obstruction, in impediment, in injury)
- वचसः (vacasaḥ) - of speech (of speech, of a word)
- वाचम् (vācam) - speech (vāc) (speech, voice, word)
- बाधिर्ये (bādhirye) - in deafness
- श्रवणेन्द्रियम् (śravaṇendriyam) - the organ of hearing (śravaṇendriya) (the organ of hearing, the ear)
Words meanings and morphology
तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly (similarly, like that)
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + vat (like, similar to).
कम्पे (kampe) - in tremors (in trembling, in shaking, in tremor)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kampa
kampa - trembling, shaking, vibration; fear, agitation
From root kamp (to tremble).
Root: kamp (class 1)
महाशैलम् (mahāśailam) - a great mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśaila
mahāśaila - a great mountain
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaila)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective
From mahat (great), used as combining form. - śaila – mountain, rock, hill
noun (masculine)
स्थिरम् (sthiram) - stable (stable, firm, steady)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, steady, stable, constant; fixed, immovable
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with mahāśailam.
मनसि (manasi) - in the mind (in the mind, in the intellect)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, perception; heart, conscience
धारयेत् (dhārayet) - one should fix (one should hold, maintain, fix, concentrate)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dhṛ
Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice (causal stem)
From root 'dhṛ' (class 1, 10th class derivative dhārayati).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
विघाते (vighāte) - in the obstruction, in cases of speech impediment (in obstruction, in impediment, in injury)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vighāta
vighāta - obstruction, impediment, injury, destruction, hindrance
From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix vi, noun formation.
Prefix: vi
Root: han (class 2)
वचसः (vacasaḥ) - of speech (of speech, of a word)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - speech, word, saying; voice
From root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
वाचम् (vācam) - speech (vāc) (speech, voice, word)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word, language; the goddess of speech
From root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
बाधिर्ये (bādhirye) - in deafness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bādhirya
bādhirya - deafness
Derived from badhira (deaf) with suffix ṣyañ (for abstract quality).
श्रवणेन्द्रियम् (śravaṇendriyam) - the organ of hearing (śravaṇendriya) (the organ of hearing, the ear)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śravaṇendriya
śravaṇendriya - the organ of hearing, the ear
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śravaṇa+indriya)
- śravaṇa – hearing, listening; the act of hearing
noun (neuter)
From root śru (to hear), noun formation.
Root: śru (class 5) - indriya – sense organ (e.g., of sight, hearing); faculty, power
noun (neuter)