मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-61
प्रावाद्यन्त ततस्तत्र वेणुवीणादिझर्झराः ।
पणवाः पुष्कराश्चैव मृदङ्गा पटहानकाः ॥६१॥
पणवाः पुष्कराश्चैव मृदङ्गा पटहानकाः ॥६१॥
61. prāvādyanta tatastatra veṇuvīṇādijharjharāḥ .
paṇavāḥ puṣkarāścaiva mṛdaṅgā paṭahānakāḥ.
paṇavāḥ puṣkarāścaiva mṛdaṅgā paṭahānakāḥ.
61.
prāvādyanta tataḥ tatra veṇuvīṇādijharjharāḥ
paṇavāḥ puṣkarāḥ ca eva mṛdaṅgāḥ paṭahānakāḥ
paṇavāḥ puṣkarāḥ ca eva mṛdaṅgāḥ paṭahānakāḥ
61.
Then and there, flutes, lutes, jharjharas (percussion instruments), paṇavas (small drums), puṣkaras (drums), and indeed mṛdaṅgas and paṭahānakas (various drums) were sounded.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रावाद्यन्त (prāvādyanta) - they were sounded, they were played
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- वेणुवीणादिझर्झराः (veṇuvīṇādijharjharāḥ) - various wind and percussion instruments (flutes, lutes, and jharjharas, etc.)
- पणवाः (paṇavāḥ) - paṇavas (small drums)
- पुष्कराः (puṣkarāḥ) - puṣkaras (drums)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- मृदङ्गाः (mṛdaṅgāḥ) - mṛdaṅgas (drums)
- पटहानकाः (paṭahānakāḥ) - paṭahānakas (drums)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रावाद्यन्त (prāvādyanta) - they were sounded, they were played
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of vad
imperfect tense, passive voice
From pra (prefix) + augment a + root vad + passive stem ya + 3rd plural middle/passive ending anta.
Prefix: pra
Root: vad (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base tad (that).
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base tad (that).
वेणुवीणादिझर्झराः (veṇuvīṇādijharjharāḥ) - various wind and percussion instruments (flutes, lutes, and jharjharas, etc.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veṇuvīṇādijharjhara
veṇuvīṇādijharjhara - flutes, lutes, and jharjharas etc. (a list of instruments)
Compound of veṇu (flute), vīṇā (lute), ādi (etc.), and jharjhara (percussion).
Compound type : dvandva (veṇu+vīṇā+ādi+jharjhara)
- veṇu – flute, bamboo
noun (masculine) - vīṇā – lute, stringed instrument
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, first, and so on, etc.
indeclinable - jharjhara – cymbals, a kind of percussion instrument
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the passive verb prāvādyanta.
पणवाः (paṇavāḥ) - paṇavas (small drums)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇava
paṇava - a small drum, a kettle-drum, a kind of musical instrument
Note: Co-subject of prāvādyanta.
पुष्कराः (puṣkarāḥ) - puṣkaras (drums)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣkara
puṣkara - a drum, lotus, water, sky, tip of an elephant's trunk
Root: pūṣ (class 1)
Note: Co-subject of prāvādyanta.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
मृदङ्गाः (mṛdaṅgāḥ) - mṛdaṅgas (drums)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdaṅga
mṛdaṅga - a drum, a kind of tabor or drum, typically made of clay
From mṛd (earth, clay) + aṅga (body, part).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛd+aṅga)
- mṛd – earth, clay
noun (feminine) - aṅga – body, limb, part
noun (neuter)
Note: Co-subject of prāvādyanta.
पटहानकाः (paṭahānakāḥ) - paṭahānakas (drums)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṭahānaka
paṭahānaka - a small drum, a kind of tabor
Diminutive of paṭaha (drum).
Note: Co-subject of prāvādyanta.