मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-44
ध्रुवाधाराण्यशेषाणि धिष्ण्यानि मुनिसत्तम ।
त्रुट्यद्रश्मिनिबन्धानि ह्यधो जग्मुः सहस्रशः ॥४४॥
त्रुट्यद्रश्मिनिबन्धानि ह्यधो जग्मुः सहस्रशः ॥४४॥
44. dhruvādhārāṇyaśeṣāṇi dhiṣṇyāni munisattama .
truṭyadraśminibandhāni hyadho jagmuḥ sahasraśaḥ.
truṭyadraśminibandhāni hyadho jagmuḥ sahasraśaḥ.
44.
dhruvādhārāṇi aśeṣāṇi dhiṣṇyāni munisattama |
truṭyat-raśmi-nibandhāni hi adhaḥ jagmuḥ sahasraśaḥ
truṭyat-raśmi-nibandhāni hi adhaḥ jagmuḥ sahasraśaḥ
44.
Indeed, O best of sages, all the firmly based celestial stations, with their tether-ropes snapping, descended by thousands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ध्रुवाधाराणि (dhruvādhārāṇi) - having fixed supports, firmly based
- अशेषाणि (aśeṣāṇi) - all, entire, complete (lit. without remainder)
- धिष्ण्यानि (dhiṣṇyāni) - celestial stations/worlds (abodes, stations, celestial dwellings)
- मुनिसत्तम (munisattama) - O best of sages
- त्रुट्यत्-रश्मि-निबन्धानि (truṭyat-raśmi-nibandhāni) - having snapping rope-bonds, with breaking tethers
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely
- अधस् (adhas) - down, below, downwards
- जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - descended (went, proceeded, moved)
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
Words meanings and morphology
ध्रुवाधाराणि (dhruvādhārāṇi) - having fixed supports, firmly based
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhruvādhāra
dhruvādhāra - having fixed supports, firmly based
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhruva+ādhāra)
- dhruva – firm, fixed, constant
adjective
Root: dhruv (class 1) - ādhāra – support, basis, foundation
noun (masculine)
From ā + dhṛ (to hold)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with dhiṣṇyāni.
अशेषाणि (aśeṣāṇi) - all, entire, complete (lit. without remainder)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aśeṣa
aśeṣa - all, entire, complete, without remainder
From a- (not) + śeṣa (remainder)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+śeṣa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - śeṣa – remainder, residue
noun (masculine)
From śiṣ (to leave)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Agrees with dhiṣṇyāni.
धिष्ण्यानि (dhiṣṇyāni) - celestial stations/worlds (abodes, stations, celestial dwellings)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhiṣṇya
dhiṣṇya - abode, dwelling, station, celestial world
Note: Subject of jagmuḥ.
मुनिसत्तम (munisattama) - O best of sages
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of munisattama
munisattama - best of sages
Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+sattama)
- muni – sage, ascetic, recluse
noun (masculine)
From root man (to think)
Root: man - sattama – best, excellent
adjective
Superlative suffix -tama
Root: sat
त्रुट्यत्-रश्मि-निबन्धानि (truṭyat-raśmi-nibandhāni) - having snapping rope-bonds, with breaking tethers
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of truṭyat-raśmi-nibandhana
truṭyat-raśmi-nibandhana - having snapping rope-bonds, with breaking tethers
Compound type : bahuvrihi (truṭyat+raśmi+nibandhana)
- truṭyat – snapping, breaking
adjective
Present Active Participle
From root truṭ (to break, snap), present participle
Root: truṭ (class 6) - raśmi – rope, cord, ray, rein
noun (masculine)
From root raś (to draw, pull)
Root: raś - nibandhana – bond, fastening, tie
noun (neuter)
From ni + bandh (to bind), suffix -ana
Prefix: ni
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Agrees with dhiṣṇyāni.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
अधस् (adhas) - down, below, downwards
(indeclinable)
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - descended (went, proceeded, moved)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Perfect Active
Root gam (class 1), third person plural, perfect active
Root: gam (class 1)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -śaḥ, indicating 'by way of' or 'in numbers of'
Note: Expresses quantity.