मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-43
विक्षिप्तसलिलाः सर्वे बभूवुश्च तथाब्धितः ।
व्यभिद्यन्त महाशैलाः शीर्णसानुनिबन्धनाः ॥४३॥
व्यभिद्यन्त महाशैलाः शीर्णसानुनिबन्धनाः ॥४३॥
43. vikṣiptasalilāḥ sarve babhūvuśca tathābdhitaḥ .
vyabhidyanta mahāśailāḥ śīrṇasānunibandhanāḥ.
vyabhidyanta mahāśailāḥ śīrṇasānunibandhanāḥ.
43.
vikṣiptasalilāḥ sarve babhūvuḥ ca tathā abdhitaḥ
| vyabhidyanta mahāśailāḥ śīrṇasānunibandhanāḥ
| vyabhidyanta mahāśailāḥ śīrṇasānunibandhanāḥ
43.
All the oceans became turbulent, their waters scattered from them. And the great mountains split apart, their peaks and foundations shattered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विक्षिप्तसलिलाः (vikṣiptasalilāḥ) - having scattered waters, with waters tossed about
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (oceans) (all, every)
- बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - became, happened, existed
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly
- अब्धितः (abdhitaḥ) - from the ocean, from the sea
- व्यभिद्यन्त (vyabhidyanta) - were broken, were split apart, were rent asunder
- महाशैलाः (mahāśailāḥ) - great mountains
- शीर्णसानुनिबन्धनाः (śīrṇasānunibandhanāḥ) - having shattered peaks and foundations, with broken ridges and bases
Words meanings and morphology
विक्षिप्तसलिलाः (vikṣiptasalilāḥ) - having scattered waters, with waters tossed about
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikṣiptasalila
vikṣiptasalila - having scattered waters, with waters tossed about
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vikṣipta+salila)
- vikṣipta – scattered, tossed, thrown apart
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣip (to throw) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣip (class 6) - salila – water, liquid
noun (neuter)
From root sṝ (to flow, move)
Root: sṝ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sarve (implied subject, oceans).
सर्वे (sarve) - all (oceans) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Refers to abdhitaḥ (oceans).
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - became, happened, existed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Perfect Active
Root bhū, third person plural, perfect active
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
अब्धितः (abdhitaḥ) - from the ocean, from the sea
(noun)
masculine, singular of abdhi
abdhi - ocean, sea
Formed with suffix -tas meaning 'from'
Note: Plural sense 'oceans' comes from context 'sarve'.
व्यभिद्यन्त (vyabhidyanta) - were broken, were split apart, were rent asunder
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of bhid
Imperfect Passive
Root bhid (class 7), third person plural, imperfect passive (ya-stem)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Prefix vi is incorporated into the verb form.
महाशैलाः (mahāśailāḥ) - great mountains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāśaila
mahāśaila - great mountain, huge rock
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+śaila)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - śaila – mountain, hill, rock
noun (masculine)
From śilā (rock)
Note: Subject of vyabhidyanta.
शीर्णसानुनिबन्धनाः (śīrṇasānunibandhanāḥ) - having shattered peaks and foundations, with broken ridges and bases
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śīrṇasānunibandhana
śīrṇasānunibandhana - having shattered peaks and foundations, with broken ridges and bases
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śīrṇa+sānu+nibandhana)
- śīrṇa – shattered, broken, torn
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root śṝ (to tear, to break)
Root: śṝ (class 9) - sānu – peak, summit, ridge (of a mountain)
noun (masculine) - nibandhana – foundation, basis, bond, fastening
noun (neuter)
From ni + bandh (to bind), suffix -ana
Prefix: ni
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Agrees with mahāśailāḥ.