मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-35
विवस्वांस्तु ततः क्रुद्धः श्रुत्वा श्वशुरमभ्यगात् ।
स चापि तं तथान्यामर्चयित्वा दिवाकरम् ॥३५॥
स चापि तं तथान्यामर्चयित्वा दिवाकरम् ॥३५॥
35. vivasvāṃstu tataḥ kruddhaḥ śrutvā śvaśuramabhyagāt .
sa cāpi taṃ tathānyāmarcayitvā divākaram.
sa cāpi taṃ tathānyāmarcayitvā divākaram.
35.
vivasvān tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ śrutvā śvaśuram abhyagāt
| saḥ ca api tam tathā anyām arcayitvā divākaram
| saḥ ca api tam tathā anyām arcayitvā divākaram
35.
Vivāsvān, enraged after hearing (the truth), then approached his father-in-law. And he (the father-in-law) also, having worshipped him (the Sun god) and the other (original wife Saṃjñā), thereby appeased the Sun god (divākara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - the Sun god (Vivāsvān) (the Sun god)
- तु (tu) - then, and (but, however, and, indeed)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereafter, from there)
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the truth) (having heard)
- श्वशुरम् (śvaśuram) - his father-in-law (Viśvakarmā) (father-in-law)
- अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - approached (went towards, approached)
- सः (saḥ) - he (the father-in-law, Viśvakarmā) (he, that)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, in turn (also, even, too)
- तम् (tam) - him (the Sun god) (him, that)
- तथा (tathā) - accordingly, in that manner (thus, in that manner, similarly)
- अन्याम् (anyām) - the other (wife, Saṃjñā) (another, different (feminine))
- अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped (and appeased) (having worshipped, having honored)
- दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the Sun god (the sun, day-maker)
Words meanings and morphology
विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - the Sun god (Vivāsvān) (the Sun god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - luminous, brilliant, the Sun god
Note: Subject.
तु (tu) - then, and (but, however, and, indeed)
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
from root krudh (4P) with suffix -ta
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'vivasvān'.
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the truth) (having heard)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root śru (5P) with suffix -tvā
Root: śru (class 5)
श्वशुरम् (śvaśuram) - his father-in-law (Viśvakarmā) (father-in-law)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śvaśura
śvaśura - father-in-law
Note: Object of 'abhyagāt'.
अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - approached (went towards, approached)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of abhigam
Aorist
from root gam (1P) with prefix abhi-, 3rd person singular, Aorist Active
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he (the father-in-law, Viśvakarmā) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Viśvakarmā.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, in turn (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him (the Sun god) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Sun god.
तथा (tathā) - accordingly, in that manner (thus, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'arcayitvā'.
अन्याम् (anyām) - the other (wife, Saṃjñā) (another, different (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to Saṃjñā.
अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped (and appeased) (having worshipped, having honored)
(indeclinable)
Causative Absolutive (Gerund)
Causative of root arc (10P) with suffix -tvā
Root: arc (class 10)
दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the Sun god (the sun, day-maker)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara
divākara - sun, day-maker
from divā (by day) + kara (maker)
Compound type : upapada (divā+kara)
- divā – by day, during the day
indeclinable - kara – maker, doer, hand
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
from root kṛ (8U) with suffix -a
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'arcayitvā'.