मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-15
यस्तयोः प्रथमं जातः पुत्रयोर्द्विजसत्तम ।
द्वितीयो योऽभवच्चान्यः स ग्रहोऽभूच्छनैश्चरः ॥१५॥
द्वितीयो योऽभवच्चान्यः स ग्रहोऽभूच्छनैश्चरः ॥१५॥
15. yastayoḥ prathamaṃ jātaḥ putrayordvijasattama .
dvitīyo yo'bhavaccānyaḥ sa graho'bhūcchanaiścaraḥ.
dvitīyo yo'bhavaccānyaḥ sa graho'bhūcchanaiścaraḥ.
15.
yaḥ tayoḥ prathamaṁ jātaḥ putrayoḥ dvijasattama dvitīyaḥ
yaḥ abhavat ca anyaḥ saḥ grahaḥ abhūt śanaiścaraḥ
yaḥ abhavat ca anyaḥ saḥ grahaḥ abhūt śanaiścaraḥ
15.
O best among brahmins, among those two sons, the one who was born first (became Sāvarṇi). And the second son, who was the other, became the planet Saturn (Śanaiścara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
- प्रथमं (prathamaṁ) - first, initially
- जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced
- पुत्रयोः (putrayoḥ) - of the two sons
- द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - O best among brahmins, O best of the twice-born
- द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - planet, seizer, grasping
- अभूत् (abhūt) - he became, he was
- शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - Saturn (the slow-moving planet)
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
(pronoun)
masculine/neuter, dual of tad
tad - that, he, it
प्रथमं (prathamaṁ) - first, initially
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine/neuter, singular of prathama
prathama - first, foremost, prime
Note: Used adverbially here.
जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, arisen, produced
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root √jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
पुत्रयोः (putrayoḥ) - of the two sons
(noun)
masculine, dual of putra
putra - son
द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - O best among brahmins, O best of the twice-born
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama
dvijasattama - best of the twice-born, best among brahmins
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)
- dvija – twice-born (a brahmin, kshatriya, or vaishya; also bird, tooth)
noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative suffix -tama
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhavat
Imperfect tense
augment 'a' + root 'bhū' + personal ending.
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - planet, seizer, grasping
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of graha
graha - planet, seizer, grip, evil spirit
अभूत् (abhūt) - he became, he was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of abhūt
Aorist tense
augment 'a' + root 'bhū' + sigmatic aorist suffix + personal ending.
Root: bhū (class 1)
शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - Saturn (the slow-moving planet)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śanaiścara
śanaiścara - Saturn (lit. 'slow-mover')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śanaiḥ+cara)
- śanaiḥ – slowly, gradually
indeclinable - cara – moving, going, wanderer
adjective (masculine)
Root: car (class 1)