मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-5
यत्तेजोऽभ्यधिकं तस्य मार्तण्डस्य विवस्वतः ।
तेनातितापयामास त्रींल्लोकान्सचराचरान् ॥५॥
तेनातितापयामास त्रींल्लोकान्सचराचरान् ॥५॥
5. yattejo'bhyadhikaṃ tasya mārtaṇḍasya vivasvataḥ .
tenātitāpayāmāsa trīṃllokānsacarācarān.
tenātitāpayāmāsa trīṃllokānsacarācarān.
5.
yat tejaḥ abhyadhikam tasya mārtaṇḍasya vivasvataḥ
tena atitāpayāmāsa trīn lokān sa-carācarān
tena atitāpayāmāsa trīn lokān sa-carācarān
5.
That Mārtaṇḍa, Vivasvat, possessed excessive brilliance, and with it, he intensely heated the three worlds, along with all moving and non-moving beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whose (which, whose, that)
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance (brilliance, splendor, energy, heat)
- अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - excessive (excessive, abundant, surpassing)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (of that, his)
- मार्तण्डस्य (mārtaṇḍasya) - of Mārtaṇḍa (of Mārtaṇḍa (the Sun god))
- विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of Vivasvat (of Vivasvat (the Sun god))
- तेन (tena) - with that (brilliance) (by that, with that)
- अतितापयामास (atitāpayāmāsa) - intensely heated (excessively heated, tormented)
- त्रीन् (trīn) - three
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
- स-चराचरान् (sa-carācarān) - with all moving and non-moving beings (with moving and non-moving beings, all beings)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whose (which, whose, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that, who, whom
Note: Refers to the brilliance (tejaḥ).
तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance (brilliance, splendor, energy, heat)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, light, energy, heat, spirit, power
Note: Subject of the implied verb of being, described by abhyadhikam.
अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - excessive (excessive, abundant, surpassing)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhyadhika
abhyadhika - excessive, abundant, superior, surpassing
Compound: abhi + adhika
Compound type : tatpurusha (abhi+adhika)
- abhi – towards, over, excessively
indeclinable - adhika – additional, extra, superior, more
adjective (neuter)
From adhi + i (to go, to rule)
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for tejaḥ.
तस्य (tasya) - of that (of that, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Mārtaṇḍa / Vivasvat.
मार्तण्डस्य (mārtaṇḍasya) - of Mārtaṇḍa (of Mārtaṇḍa (the Sun god))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mārtaṇḍa
mārtaṇḍa - Mārtaṇḍa (a name of the Sun god); born from a dead egg
Note: Possessive case for tejaḥ.
विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of Vivasvat (of Vivasvat (the Sun god))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - the sun, a solar deity; shining, brilliant
Note: In apposition to Mārtaṇḍa.
तेन (tena) - with that (brilliance) (by that, with that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers back to tejaḥ.
अतितापयामास (atitāpayāmāsa) - intensely heated (excessively heated, tormented)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of atitāp
Causative perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice (from ati-tap + ṇic + liṭ)
Prefix: ati
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: The subject is Vivasvat (implied).
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
Note: Agrees with lokān.
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
Note: Object of atitāpayāmāsa.
स-चराचरान् (sa-carācarān) - with all moving and non-moving beings (with moving and non-moving beings, all beings)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sacarācara
sacarācara - with moving and non-moving beings; all creation
Compound: sa + carācara
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+carācara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - carācara – moving and non-moving beings; all creation
noun (masculine)
Compound: cara + acara
Note: Agrees with lokān.