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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-103, verse-37

द्रक्ष्यते तां भवानद्य स्वभार्यां शुभचारिणीम् ।
रूपार्थं भवतोऽरण्ये चरन्तीं समुहत्तपः ॥३७॥
37. drakṣyate tāṃ bhavānadya svabhāryāṃ śubhacāriṇīm .
rūpārthaṃ bhavato'raṇye carantīṃ samuhattapaḥ.
37. drakṣyate tām bhavān adya svabhāryām śubhacāriṇīm
| rūpārtham bhavataḥ araṇye carantīm samuhat tapaḥ
37. You (bhavān) will see her today, your own wife of good conduct (śubhacāriṇī), who is practicing intense austerity (tapas) in the forest for the sake of your form.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रक्ष्यते (drakṣyate) - you will see (middle voice with honorific subject) (will be seen / will see (middle voice))
  • ताम् (tām) - her (Saṃjñā) (her, that (feminine))
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (addressing the Sun god politely) (you (honorific))
  • अद्य (adya) - today
  • स्वभार्याम् (svabhāryām) - your own wife
  • शुभचारिणीम् (śubhacāriṇīm) - of good conduct (of good conduct, virtuous)
  • रूपार्थम् (rūpārtham) - for the sake of your form (for the sake of form/beauty)
  • भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your
  • अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest
  • चरन्तीम् (carantīm) - practicing (practicing, wandering (feminine))
  • समुहत् (samuhat) - intense (collecting, assembling, intense, great)
  • तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रक्ष्यते (drakṣyate) - you will see (middle voice with honorific subject) (will be seen / will see (middle voice))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
Future Middle
from root dṛś (1P), 3rd person singular, Future Middle
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - her (Saṃjñā) (her, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'drakṣyate'.
भवान् (bhavān) - you (addressing the Sun god politely) (you (honorific))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), being, present
Note: Subject (grammatically 3rd person verb is used).
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
स्वभार्याम् (svabhāryām) - your own wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svabhāryā
svabhāryā - one's own wife
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāryā)
  • sva – one's own
    pronoun (masculine)
  • bhāryā – wife (lit. 'to be supported')
    noun (feminine)
    Gerundive
    from root bhṛ (3U) with suffix -ya (kṛtya)
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: In apposition to 'tām'.
शुभचारिणीम् (śubhacāriṇīm) - of good conduct (of good conduct, virtuous)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhacāriṇī
śubhacāriṇī - acting auspiciously, of good conduct, virtuous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śubha+cāriṇī)
  • śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
    adjective (neuter)
  • cāriṇī – one who moves/acts
    noun (feminine)
    Agent Noun
    from root car (1P) with suffix -in
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'svabhāryām'.
रूपार्थम् (rūpārtham) - for the sake of your form (for the sake of form/beauty)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+artha)
  • rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial accusative.
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), being, present
Note: Possessive, refers to the Sun god.
अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya
araṇya - forest, wilderness
Note: Indicates location.
चरन्तीम् (carantīm) - practicing (practicing, wandering (feminine))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of carat
carat - moving, wandering, practicing
Present Active Participle
from root car (1P) with suffix -at
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'tām' and 'svabhāryām'.
समुहत् (samuhat) - intense (collecting, assembling, intense, great)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samuhat
samuhat - collecting, assembling, (figuratively) immense, great
Present Active Participle
from root ūh (1U) with prefix sam-, suffix -at
Prefix: sam
Root: ūh (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'tapas'.
तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, warmth, pain, austerity, penance, religious meditation
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Object of 'carantīm' (in the sense of practicing austerity).