मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-58
षड्जमध्यमगान्धारग्रामत्रयविशारदाः ।
मूर्च्छनाभिश्च तानैश्च सम्प्रयोगैः सुखप्रदम् ॥५८॥
मूर्च्छनाभिश्च तानैश्च सम्प्रयोगैः सुखप्रदम् ॥५८॥
58. ṣaḍjamadhyamagāndhāragrāmatrayaviśāradāḥ .
mūrcchanābhiśca tānaiśca samprayogaiḥ sukhapradam.
mūrcchanābhiśca tānaiśca samprayogaiḥ sukhapradam.
58.
ṣaḍjamadhyamagāndhāragrāmatrayaviśāradāḥ
mūrcchanābhiḥ ca tānaiḥ ca samprayōgaiḥ sukhapradam
mūrcchanābhiḥ ca tānaiḥ ca samprayōgaiḥ sukhapradam
58.
Experts in the three fundamental musical scales (grāmas) – the ṣaḍja, madhyama, and gāndhāra – delight (the audience) with their masterful application of mūrcchanās (melodic progressions), tānas (melodic elaborations), and various musical arrangements.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- षड्जमध्यमगान्धारग्रामत्रयविशारदाः (ṣaḍjamadhyamagāndhāragrāmatrayaviśāradāḥ) - experts in the three musical scales of ṣaḍja, madhyama, and gāndhāra
- मूर्च्छनाभिः (mūrcchanābhiḥ) - by means of mūrcchanās, by melodic progressions
- च (ca) - and, also
- तानैः (tānaiḥ) - by means of tānas, by melodic elaborations
- च (ca) - and, also
- सम्प्रय्ओगैः (samprayōgaiḥ) - by applications, by combinations, by performances
- सुखप्रदम् (sukhapradam) - the musical performance which is pleasing (bestowing happiness, pleasing)
Words meanings and morphology
षड्जमध्यमगान्धारग्रामत्रयविशारदाः (ṣaḍjamadhyamagāndhāragrāmatrayaviśāradāḥ) - experts in the three musical scales of ṣaḍja, madhyama, and gāndhāra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaḍjamadhyamagāndhāragrāmatrayaviśārada
ṣaḍjamadhyamagāndhāragrāmatrayaviśārada - expert in the three grāmas (scales) of ṣaḍja, madhyama, and gāndhāra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣaḍja+madhyama+gāndhāra+grāma+traya+viśārada)
- ṣaḍja – a primary note in Indian music
noun (masculine) - madhyama – a primary note in Indian music, middle
noun (masculine) - gāndhāra – a primary note in Indian music, a musical scale
noun (masculine) - grāma – musical scale or mode, village
noun (masculine) - traya – group of three, triad
noun (neuter) - viśārada – expert, skilled, learned
adjective (masculine)
मूर्च्छनाभिः (mūrcchanābhiḥ) - by means of mūrcchanās, by melodic progressions
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of mūrcchanā
mūrcchanā - melodic progression, mode, scale, fainting, swoon
From root mūrcch (to become stiff, to faint, to take a definite shape).
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तानैः (tānaiḥ) - by means of tānas, by melodic elaborations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāna
tāna - melodic elaboration, stretch, extension, continuity
From root tan (to stretch, extend).
Root: tan (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सम्प्रय्ओगैः (samprayōgaiḥ) - by applications, by combinations, by performances
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samprayōga
samprayōga - application, combination, union, performance, practice
From sam + pra + root yuj (to join, to apply).
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
सुखप्रदम् (sukhapradam) - the musical performance which is pleasing (bestowing happiness, pleasing)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukhaprada
sukhaprada - bestowing happiness, granting joy, pleasing
Compound of sukha (happiness) and prada (giving).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+prada)
- sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter) - prada – giving, bestowing, granting
adjective (masculine)
Derived from pra + root dā (to give).
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Could also be nominative neuter, 'that which gives happiness'.