मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-23
तस्यां मयोद्यतः पादो न तु देहे निपातितः ।
बाल्याद्वा यदि वा मोहात्तद्भवान्क्षन्तुमर्हति ॥२३॥
बाल्याद्वा यदि वा मोहात्तद्भवान्क्षन्तुमर्हति ॥२३॥
23. tasyāṃ mayodyataḥ pādo na tu dehe nipātitaḥ .
bālyādvā yadi vā mohāttadbhavānkṣantumarhati.
bālyādvā yadi vā mohāttadbhavānkṣantumarhati.
23.
tasyām mayā udyataḥ pādaḥ na tu dehe nipātitaḥ |
bālyāt vā yadi vā mohāt tat bhavān kṣantum arhati
bālyāt vā yadi vā mohāt tat bhavān kṣantum arhati
23.
I raised my foot towards her, but I did not strike her body. Therefore, Your Honor should forgive that act, whether it was due to childishness or delusion (moha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - towards his stepmother, Chāyā (in her, on her, towards her)
- मया (mayā) - by Yama (by me)
- उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - raised (foot) (raised, lifted, prepared)
- पादः (pādaḥ) - foot, leg, quarter
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- देहे (dehe) - on her body (Chāyā's body) (on the body, in the body)
- निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - placed (on her body), struck (thrown down, caused to fall, placed)
- बाल्यात् (bālyāt) - due to childishness (from childhood, due to childishness)
- वा (vā) - or
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case
- वा (vā) - or
- मोहात् (mohāt) - due to delusion or confusion (from delusion, due to infatuation/ignorance)
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- भवान् (bhavān) - You, my father (Surya) (your honor, you (polite))
- क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to tolerate
- अर्हति (arhati) - ought to, deserves, is able to
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याम् (tasyām) - towards his stepmother, Chāyā (in her, on her, towards her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Feminine locative singular of tad
मया (mayā) - by Yama (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Instrumental singular of asmad
उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - raised (foot) (raised, lifted, prepared)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata
udyata - raised, lifted, prepared, ready
past passive participle
From root yam with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
पादः (pādaḥ) - foot, leg, quarter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray (of light)
Root: pad
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
देहे (dehe) - on her body (Chāyā's body) (on the body, in the body)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form
Root: dih
निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - placed (on her body), struck (thrown down, caused to fall, placed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita
nipātita - caused to fall, thrown down, placed, struck
past passive participle
Causative of root pat with prefix ni, then past passive participle
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
बाल्यात् (bālyāt) - due to childishness (from childhood, due to childishness)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bālya
bālya - childhood, childishness, infancy
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
मोहात् (mohāt) - due to delusion or confusion (from delusion, due to infatuation/ignorance)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, infatuation, confusion, ignorance
From root muh (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4)
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Neuter nominative/accusative singular or adverbial
Note: Adverbial usage
भवान् (bhavān) - You, my father (Surya) (your honor, you (polite))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - Your Honor, you (respectful), being, existing
present active participle (used as respectful pronoun)
From root bhū (to be), present active participle. Masculine nominative singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to tolerate
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive form
Root: kṣam (class 1)
अर्हति (arhati) - ought to, deserves, is able to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
present active indicative
Present (laṭ) 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
Root: arh (class 1)