Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
0,103

मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-103, verse-48

आदिदेवोऽसि देवानां ज्ञातमेतत्स्वरूपतः ।
स्वर्गस्थित्यन्तकालेषु त्रिधा भेदेन तिष्ठसि ॥४८॥
48. ādidevo'si devānāṃ jñātametatsvarūpataḥ .
svargasthityantakāleṣu tridhā bhedena tiṣṭhasi.
48. ādidevaḥ asi devānām jñātam etat svarūpataḥ
sargasthityantakāleṣu tridhā bhedena tiṣṭhasi
48. You are the primeval god of the gods; this is known through your intrinsic nature (svarūpa). You exist in three distinct forms during the periods of creation, sustenance, and dissolution.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आदिदेवः (ādidevaḥ) - the primeval god (primeval god, first god)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
  • ज्ञातम् (jñātam) - is known (known)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (fact) (this)
  • स्वरूपतः (svarūpataḥ) - through your intrinsic nature (svarūpa) (by nature, essentially, intrinsically)
  • सर्गस्थित्यन्तकालेषु (sargasthityantakāleṣu) - during the periods of creation, sustenance, and dissolution (in the times of creation, maintenance, and destruction)
  • त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three distinct forms (in three ways, threefold)
  • भेदेन (bhedena) - by differentiation (by differentiation, by distinction, with differences)
  • तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you exist (you stand, you exist, you remain)

Words meanings and morphology

आदिदेवः (ādidevaḥ) - the primeval god (primeval god, first god)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādideva
ādideva - primeval god, the first deity, ancient god
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ādi+deva)
  • ādi – beginning, first, primeval
    noun (masculine)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'asi'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense (Laṭ)
Second person singular present active.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: The subject "you" (tvam) is implied.
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Note: 'ādidevaḥ' is "the primeval god *of* the gods".
ज्ञातम् (jñātam) - is known (known)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāta
jñāta - known, understood, perceived
Past Passive Participle
From root jñā- (to know) + kta suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: It functions as a predicate, "this (etat) is known".
एतत् (etat) - this (fact) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Subject of 'jñātam'.
स्वरूपतः (svarūpataḥ) - through your intrinsic nature (svarūpa) (by nature, essentially, intrinsically)
(indeclinable)
From sva (own) + rūpa (form). The suffix -tas implies 'by means of' or 'from the nature of'.
सर्गस्थित्यन्तकालेषु (sargasthityantakāleṣu) - during the periods of creation, sustenance, and dissolution (in the times of creation, maintenance, and destruction)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sargasthityantakāla
sargasthityantakāla - the time of creation, sustenance, and dissolution
Compound type : dvandva (sarga+sthiti+anta+kāla)
  • sarga – creation, emission, chapter
    noun (masculine)
    From root sṛj- (to emit, create).
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
  • sthiti – standing, existing, continuance, maintenance, stability
    noun (feminine)
    From root sthā- (to stand).
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • anta – end, termination, destruction, limit
    noun (masculine)
  • kāla – time, period
    noun (masculine)
Note: It refers to the three cosmic functions often associated with Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva.
त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three distinct forms (in three ways, threefold)
(indeclinable)
From tri- (three) + dhā suffix.
Note: Modifies 'tiṣṭhasi'.
भेदेन (bhedena) - by differentiation (by differentiation, by distinction, with differences)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - splitting, breaking, distinction, difference, differentiation
From root bhid- (to break, to split).
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Indicates the manner of existence.
तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you exist (you stand, you exist, you remain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present Tense (Laṭ)
Second person singular present active.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The implied subject is "you" (tvam).