मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-48
आदिदेवोऽसि देवानां ज्ञातमेतत्स्वरूपतः ।
स्वर्गस्थित्यन्तकालेषु त्रिधा भेदेन तिष्ठसि ॥४८॥
स्वर्गस्थित्यन्तकालेषु त्रिधा भेदेन तिष्ठसि ॥४८॥
48. ādidevo'si devānāṃ jñātametatsvarūpataḥ .
svargasthityantakāleṣu tridhā bhedena tiṣṭhasi.
svargasthityantakāleṣu tridhā bhedena tiṣṭhasi.
48.
ādidevaḥ asi devānām jñātam etat svarūpataḥ
sargasthityantakāleṣu tridhā bhedena tiṣṭhasi
sargasthityantakāleṣu tridhā bhedena tiṣṭhasi
48.
You are the primeval god of the gods; this is known through your intrinsic nature (svarūpa). You exist in three distinct forms during the periods of creation, sustenance, and dissolution.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदिदेवः (ādidevaḥ) - the primeval god (primeval god, first god)
- असि (asi) - you are
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- ज्ञातम् (jñātam) - is known (known)
- एतत् (etat) - this (fact) (this)
- स्वरूपतः (svarūpataḥ) - through your intrinsic nature (svarūpa) (by nature, essentially, intrinsically)
- सर्गस्थित्यन्तकालेषु (sargasthityantakāleṣu) - during the periods of creation, sustenance, and dissolution (in the times of creation, maintenance, and destruction)
- त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three distinct forms (in three ways, threefold)
- भेदेन (bhedena) - by differentiation (by differentiation, by distinction, with differences)
- तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you exist (you stand, you exist, you remain)
Words meanings and morphology
आदिदेवः (ādidevaḥ) - the primeval god (primeval god, first god)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādideva
ādideva - primeval god, the first deity, ancient god
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ādi+deva)
- ādi – beginning, first, primeval
noun (masculine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'asi'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense (Laṭ)
Second person singular present active.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: The subject "you" (tvam) is implied.
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Note: 'ādidevaḥ' is "the primeval god *of* the gods".
ज्ञातम् (jñātam) - is known (known)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāta
jñāta - known, understood, perceived
Past Passive Participle
From root jñā- (to know) + kta suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: It functions as a predicate, "this (etat) is known".
एतत् (etat) - this (fact) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Subject of 'jñātam'.
स्वरूपतः (svarūpataḥ) - through your intrinsic nature (svarūpa) (by nature, essentially, intrinsically)
(indeclinable)
From sva (own) + rūpa (form). The suffix -tas implies 'by means of' or 'from the nature of'.
सर्गस्थित्यन्तकालेषु (sargasthityantakāleṣu) - during the periods of creation, sustenance, and dissolution (in the times of creation, maintenance, and destruction)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sargasthityantakāla
sargasthityantakāla - the time of creation, sustenance, and dissolution
Compound type : dvandva (sarga+sthiti+anta+kāla)
- sarga – creation, emission, chapter
noun (masculine)
From root sṛj- (to emit, create).
Root: sṛj (class 6) - sthiti – standing, existing, continuance, maintenance, stability
noun (feminine)
From root sthā- (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1) - anta – end, termination, destruction, limit
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, period
noun (masculine)
Note: It refers to the three cosmic functions often associated with Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva.
त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three distinct forms (in three ways, threefold)
(indeclinable)
From tri- (three) + dhā suffix.
Note: Modifies 'tiṣṭhasi'.
भेदेन (bhedena) - by differentiation (by differentiation, by distinction, with differences)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - splitting, breaking, distinction, difference, differentiation
From root bhid- (to break, to split).
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Indicates the manner of existence.
तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you exist (you stand, you exist, you remain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present Tense (Laṭ)
Second person singular present active.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The implied subject is "you" (tvam).