मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-60
ननृतुर्जगतामीशे लिख्यमाने विभावसौ ।
ज्ञानभावविलासाढ्यात्कुर्वन्तोऽभिनयान्बहून् ॥६०॥
ज्ञानभावविलासाढ्यात्कुर्वन्तोऽभिनयान्बहून् ॥६०॥
60. nanṛturjagatāmīśe likhyamāne vibhāvasau .
jñānabhāvavilāsāḍhyātkurvanto'bhinayānbahūn.
jñānabhāvavilāsāḍhyātkurvanto'bhinayānbahūn.
60.
nanṛtuḥ jagatām īśe likhyamāne vibhāvasau
jñānabhāvavilāsāḍhyāt kurvantaḥ abhinayān bahūn
jñānabhāvavilāsāḍhyāt kurvantaḥ abhinayān bahūn
60.
As the Lord (Īśa) of the worlds was being depicted in his radiant form, they danced, performing numerous dramatic expressions (abhinayās) stemming from their abundance of knowledge, sentiment, and grace.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced, they performed (a dance)
- जगताम् (jagatām) - of the worlds, of beings
- ईशे (īśe) - in the presence of the Lord of the worlds (in the Lord, while the Lord (was present))
- लिख्यमाने (likhyamāne) - being written, being drawn, being depicted
- विभावसौ (vibhāvasau) - in the depiction/image/form (of the Lord), which is radiant (in the sun, in the fire, in the one full of light)
- ज्ञानभावविलासाढ्यात् (jñānabhāvavilāsāḍhyāt) - owing to their abundance of knowledge, sentiment, and grace (adverbial use) (from being rich in knowledge, sentiment, and grace)
- कुर्वन्तः (kurvantaḥ) - making, performing, doing
- अभिनयान् (abhinayān) - gestures, dramatic expressions, portrayals
- बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
Words meanings and morphology
ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced, they performed (a dance)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nṛt
perfect tense
Reduplicated perfect form of root nṛt.
Root: nṛt (class 4)
जगताम् (jagatām) - of the worlds, of beings
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of jagat
jagat - world, universe, mobile, living being
Present active participle of root gam
Originally a participle, commonly used as a neuter noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
ईशे (īśe) - in the presence of the Lord of the worlds (in the Lord, while the Lord (was present))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of īśa
īśa - lord, ruler, master, God
From root īś (to rule, to be master).
Root: īś (class 2)
लिख्यमाने (likhyamāne) - being written, being drawn, being depicted
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of likhyamāṇa
likhyamāṇa - being written, being drawn, being painted
present passive participle
From root likh (to write, draw, scratch) + ya (passive sign) + māna (present participle suffix).
Root: likh (class 6)
विभावसौ (vibhāvasau) - in the depiction/image/form (of the Lord), which is radiant (in the sun, in the fire, in the one full of light)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu
vibhāvasu - sun, fire, god, light-possessing
From vi + bhā (light) + vasu (wealth, excellence).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhā (class 2)
ज्ञानभावविलासाढ्यात् (jñānabhāvavilāsāḍhyāt) - owing to their abundance of knowledge, sentiment, and grace (adverbial use) (from being rich in knowledge, sentiment, and grace)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of jñānabhāvavilāsāḍhya
jñānabhāvavilāsāḍhya - rich in knowledge, sentiment, and graceful expressions/playfulness
Compound of jñāna, bhāva, vilāsa, and āḍhya.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+bhāva+vilāsa+āḍhya)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom (jñāna)
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - bhāva – sentiment, feeling, state of being
noun (masculine)
From root bhū (to be, to exist).
Root: bhū (class 1) - vilāsa – grace, charm, playfulness, sport, dalliance
noun (masculine)
From vi + root las (to shine, play).
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1) - āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of, abundant
adjective (masculine)
Note: Acts adverbially, indicating the source or cause of their actions.
कुर्वन्तः (kurvantaḥ) - making, performing, doing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kurvat
kurvat - making, doing, performing
present active participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) + at (present participle suffix).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अभिनयान् (abhinayān) - gestures, dramatic expressions, portrayals
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of abhinaya
abhinaya - dramatic expression, gesture, portrayal, dramatic action
From abhi + root nī (to lead, guide).
Prefix: abhi
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Object of the participle kurvantaḥ.
बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
Note: Modifies abhinayān.