मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-103, verse-45
वेगभ्रमणसंजात वायुक्षिप्ताः समन्ततः ।
व्यशीर्यन्त महामेघा घोररावविराविणः ॥४५॥
व्यशीर्यन्त महामेघा घोररावविराविणः ॥४५॥
45. vegabhramaṇasaṃjāta vāyukṣiptāḥ samantataḥ .
vyaśīryanta mahāmeghā ghorarāvavirāviṇaḥ.
vyaśīryanta mahāmeghā ghorarāvavirāviṇaḥ.
45.
vega-bhramaṇa-saṃjāta vāyu-kṣiptāḥ samantataḥ
| vyaśīryanta mahā-meghāḥ ghora-rāva-virāviṇaḥ
| vyaśīryanta mahā-meghāḥ ghora-rāva-virāviṇaḥ
45.
The great clouds, roaring with terrible sounds, were shattered, having been scattered in all directions by the wind generated from rapid rotation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेगभ्रमणसंजात (vegabhramaṇasaṁjāta) - arisen from rapid rotation, produced by swift whirling
- वायुक्षिप्ताः (vāyukṣiptāḥ) - scattered by wind, wind-blown
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, everywhere
- व्यशीर्यन्त (vyaśīryanta) - were shattered, were dispersed, were broken to pieces
- महामेघाः (mahāmeghāḥ) - great clouds, huge clouds
- घोररावविराविणः (ghorarāvavirāviṇaḥ) - roaring with terrible sounds, emitting dreadful roars
Words meanings and morphology
वेगभ्रमणसंजात (vegabhramaṇasaṁjāta) - arisen from rapid rotation, produced by swift whirling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vegabhramaṇasaṃjāta
vegabhramaṇasaṁjāta - arisen from rapid rotation, produced by swift whirling
Past Passive Participle (for saṃjāta)
Formed from vega (speed) + bhramaṇa (whirling) + saṃjāta (arisen)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vega+bhramaṇa+saṃjāta)
- vega – speed, velocity, force
noun (masculine)
From root vij (to tremble, move rapidly)
Root: vij - bhramaṇa – whirling, revolving, rotation, wandering
noun (neuter)
From root bhram (to wander, revolve)
Root: bhram (class 1) - saṃjāta – arisen, produced, born
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From saṃ + jan (to be born, produce)
Prefix: saṃ
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with mahāmeghāḥ.
वायुक्षिप्ताः (vāyukṣiptāḥ) - scattered by wind, wind-blown
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāyukṣipta
vāyukṣipta - scattered by wind, wind-blown
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+kṣipta)
- vāyu – wind, air
noun (masculine)
From root vā (to blow)
Root: vā (class 2) - kṣipta – scattered, thrown, cast
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣip (to throw)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Agrees with mahāmeghāḥ.
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -taḥ meaning 'from/on all sides'
व्यशीर्यन्त (vyaśīryanta) - were shattered, were dispersed, were broken to pieces
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of śṝ
Imperfect Passive
Root śṝ (class 9, with prefix vi-), third person plural, imperfect passive (ya-stem)
Prefix: vi
Root: śṝ (class 9)
Note: Prefix vi is incorporated into the verb form.
महामेघाः (mahāmeghāḥ) - great clouds, huge clouds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāmegha
mahāmegha - great cloud, huge cloud
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+megha)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
From root mih (to sprinkle)
Root: mih (class 1)
Note: Subject of vyaśīryanta.
घोररावविराविणः (ghorarāvavirāviṇaḥ) - roaring with terrible sounds, emitting dreadful roars
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghorarāvavirāvin
ghorarāvavirāvin - roaring with terrible sounds, emitting dreadful roars
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from ghorarāva (terrible sound) + virāvin (roaring, from vi + rā, with suffix -in)
Compound type : tatpurusha (for ghorarāva) within a bahuvrihi (ghorarāvavirāvin) (ghora+rāva+virāvin)
- ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
adjective
From root ghur (to make a fearful noise)
Root: ghur (class 1) - rāva – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
From root ru (to roar)
Root: ru (class 2) - virāvin – roaring, making sound, crying aloud
adjective
Agent Noun/Adjective
From vi + rā (to roar, sound), suffix -in
Prefix: vi
Root: rā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with mahāmeghāḥ.