महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-9

एते द्रवन्ति राजानो भीमसेनभयार्दिताः ।
दुर्योधनश्च संमूढो भ्रातृव्यसनदुःखितः ॥९॥

9. ete dravanti rājāno bhīmasenabhayārditāḥ ,
duryodhanaśca saṁmūḍho bhrātṛvyasanaduḥkhitaḥ.

9. ete dravanti rājānaḥ bhīmasenabhayārditāḥ
duryodhanaḥ ca saṁmūḍhaḥ bhrātṛvyasanaduḥkhitaḥ

9. bhīmasenabhayārditāḥ ete rājānaḥ dravanti.
ca duryodhanaḥ saṁmūḍhaḥ bhrātṛvyasanaduḥkhitaḥ (asti)

9. These kings are fleeing, distressed by their fear of Bhīmasena. Duryodhana, too, is utterly bewildered and afflicted with sorrow due to the calamity that befell his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these kings (these)

• द्रवन्ति (dravanti) - they flee, they run away

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• भीमसेनभयार्दिताः (bhīmasenabhayārditāḥ) - tormented/distressed by fear of Bhīmasena

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संमूढः (saṁmūḍhaḥ) - utterly bewildered, completely confused

• भ्रातृव्यसनदुःखितः (bhrātṛvyasanaduḥkhitaḥ) - distressed by the calamity of his brothers

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these kings (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

द्रवन्ति (dravanti) - they flee, they run away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भीमसेनभयार्दिताः (bhīmasenabhayārditāḥ) - tormented/distressed by fear of Bhīmasena

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenabhayārdita

bhīmasenabhayārdita - distressed by fear of Bhīmasena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+bhaya+ārdita)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ārdita – distressed, tormented, afflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ard (to pain, afflict)
  Root: ard (class 1)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest Kaurava); difficult to fight with

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संमूढः (saṁmūḍhaḥ) - utterly bewildered, completely confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṁmūḍha

saṁmūḍha - utterly bewildered, confused, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix sam- and root muh (to be bewildered)

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)

भ्रातृव्यसनदुःखितः (bhrātṛvyasanaduḥkhitaḥ) - distressed by the calamity of his brothers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛvyasanaduḥkhita

bhrātṛvyasanaduḥkhita - distressed by the misfortune of his brothers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+vyasana+duḥkhita)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, disaster, vice
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkhita – distressed, suffering, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root duḥkh (to suffer)
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)