महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-53

ततः शतानीकमविध्यदाशुगैस्त्रिभिः शितैः कर्णसुतोऽर्जुनं त्रिभिः ।
त्रिभिश्च भीमं नकुलं च सप्तभिर्जनार्दनं द्वादशभिश्च सायकैः ॥५३॥

53. tataḥ śatānīkamavidhyadāśugai;stribhiḥ śitaiḥ karṇasuto'rjunaṁ tribhiḥ ,
tribhiśca bhīmaṁ nakulaṁ ca saptabhi;rjanārdanaṁ dvādaśabhiśca sāyakaiḥ.

53. tataḥ śatānīkam avidhyat āśugaiḥ tribhiḥ
śitaiḥ karṇasutaḥ arjunam tribhiḥ
tribhiḥ ca bhīmam nakulam ca saptabhiḥ
janārdanam dvādaśabhiḥ ca sāyakaiḥ

53. tataḥ karṇasutaḥ śitaiḥ āśugaiḥ tribhiḥ (śaraiḥ) śatānīkam avidhyat,
(tribhiḥ śaraiḥ) arjunam (avidhyat),
ca tribhiḥ (śaraiḥ) bhīmam (avidhyat),
ca saptabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) nakulam (avidhyat),
ca dvādaśabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ janārdanam avidhyat.

53. Then Karna's son (Vṛṣasena) pierced Śatānīka with three sharp, swift arrows, Arjuna with three, Bhīma with three, Nakula with seven, and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) with twelve arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift-flying (arrows))

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp)

• कर्णसुतः (karṇasutaḥ) - Vṛṣasena (Karna's son (Vṛṣasena))

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

• च (ca) - and

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula

• च (ca) - and

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa))

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve arrows (with twelve)

• च (ca) - and

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Name of a Pāṇḍava warrior, son of Nakula

Note: Object of `avidhyat`.

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect

From root `vyadh` (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift-flying (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, swift-flying (an arrow)

`āśu` (swift) + `ga` (going)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  From root `gam` (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies implied `śaraiḥ`.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied `śaraiḥ`.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root `śo` (to sharpen) or `śi` (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies implied `śaraiḥ`.

कर्णसुतः (karṇasutaḥ) - Vṛṣasena (Karna's son (Vṛṣasena))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇasuta

karṇasuta - son of Karṇa

Refers to Vṛṣasena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+suta)

• karṇa – Name of a Mahābhārata warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from `sū` to produce)
  From root `sū` (to give birth, produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of `avidhyat`.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Name of a Pāṇḍava warrior

Note: Object of implied `avidhyat`.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied `śaraiḥ`.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied `śaraiḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Name of a Pāṇḍava warrior, terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of implied `avidhyat`.

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Name of a Pāṇḍava warrior, a mongoose

Note: Object of implied `avidhyat`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied `śaraiḥ`.

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Name of Kṛṣṇa (lit. 'disturber of men')

`jana` (people) + `ardana` (agitating, tormenting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ardana – tormenting, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Present active participle (causative of `ṛ`)
  From root `ṛd` or `ard` (to torment)
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Object of implied `avidhyat`.

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve arrows (with twelve)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies `sāyakaiḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

From root `si` (to bind, cast) or `so` (to sharpen) with suffix `aka`

Root: si (class 4)

Note: Instrument for `janārdanam`.