महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-17

ततः क्रुद्धो वृषसेनोऽभ्यधावदातस्थिवांसं स्वरथं हतारिम् ।
वृकोदरं कालमिवात्तदण्डं गदाहस्तं पोथमानं त्वदीयान् ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ kruddho vṛṣaseno'bhyadhāva;dātasthivāṁsaṁ svarathaṁ hatārim ,
vṛkodaraṁ kālamivāttadaṇḍaṁ; gadāhastaṁ pothamānaṁ tvadīyān.

17. tataḥ kruddhaḥ vṛṣasenaḥ abhyadhāvat
ātasthivāṃsam svaratham
hatārim vṛkodaram kālam iva āttadaṇḍam
gadāhastam pothmānam tvadīyān

17. tataḥ kruddhaḥ vṛṣasenaḥ ātasthivāṃsam
svaratham hatārim tvadīyān
pothmānam gadāhastam āttadaṇḍam
kālam iva vṛkodaram abhyadhāvat

17. Then, the enraged Vṛṣasena rushed towards Vṛkodara (Bhīma), who stood upon his own chariot, having slain his enemies. Bhīma was like Death (Kāla) holding his rod, with a mace in his hand, crushing your warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, ran to

• आतस्थिवांसम् (ātasthivāṁsam) - Describing Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (standing, having stood, having taken a stand)

• स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

• हतारिम् (hatārim) - Describing Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (having slain enemies, whose enemies are slain)

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - An epithet of Bhīma (Vṛkodara)

• कालम् (kālam) - Death, Time

• इव (iva) - like, as

• आत्तदण्डम् (āttadaṇḍam) - Describing Kāla (Death) and by comparison, Bhīma (holding a rod/staff, whose rod is taken/held)

• गदाहस्तम् (gadāhastam) - Describing Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (mace in hand, holding a mace in his hand)

• पोथ्मानम् (pothmānam) - Describing Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (crushing, pulverizing, tormenting)

• त्वदीयान् (tvadīyān) - Referring to the Kaurava warriors (your people, your relatives)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh'

Root: krudh (class 4)

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (proper name)

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhā

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

आतस्थिवांसम् (ātasthivāṁsam) - Describing Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (standing, having stood, having taken a stand)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātasthivat

ātasthivat - standing, having stood, having taken a stand

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - own chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+ratha)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

हतारिम् (hatārim) - Describing Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (having slain enemies, whose enemies are slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatāri

hatāri - whose enemies are slain, having slain enemies

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+ari)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han'
  Root: han (class 2)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - An epithet of Bhīma (Vṛkodara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (name of Bhīma, lit. 'wolf-bellied')

कालम् (kālam) - Death, Time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, Death

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

आत्तदण्डम् (āttadaṇḍam) - Describing Kāla (Death) and by comparison, Bhīma (holding a rod/staff, whose rod is taken/held)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āttadaṇḍa

āttadaṇḍa - holding a rod, having taken up a staff

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātta+daṇḍa)

• ātta – taken, grasped, received
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• daṇḍa – rod, staff, stick, punishment
  noun (masculine)

गदाहस्तम् (gadāhastam) - Describing Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (mace in hand, holding a mace in his hand)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gadāhasta

gadāhasta - holding a mace in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+hasta)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

पोथ्मानम् (pothmānam) - Describing Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (crushing, pulverizing, tormenting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pothmāna

pothmāna - crushing, destroying, tormenting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'poth'

Root: poth (class 10)

त्वदीयान् (tvadīyān) - Referring to the Kaurava warriors (your people, your relatives)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, belonging to you, your people

Derived from 'tvad' (you) with suffix '-īya'