महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-58

पुनः स पार्थं वृषसेन उग्रैर्बाणैरविध्यद्भुजमूलमध्ये ।
तथैव कृष्णं नवभिः समार्दयत्पुनश्च पार्थं दशभिः शिताग्रैः ॥५८॥

58. punaḥ sa pārthaṁ vṛṣasena ugrai;rbāṇairavidhyadbhujamūlamadhye ,
tathaiva kṛṣṇaṁ navabhiḥ samārdaya;tpunaśca pārthaṁ daśabhiḥ śitāgraiḥ.

58. punaḥ saḥ pārtham vṛṣasenaḥ ugraiḥ
bāṇaiḥ avidhyat bhujamūlamadhye tathā
eva kṛṣṇam navabhiḥ sam ā ardayat
punaḥ ca pārtham daśabhiḥ śitāgraiḥ

58. punaḥ saḥ vṛṣasenaḥ pārtham ugraiḥ bāṇaiḥ bhujamūlamadhye avidhyat tathā eva navabhiḥ kṛṣṇam sam ā ardayat,
punaḥ ca daśabhiḥ śitāgraiḥ pārtham (avidhyat).

58. Again, that Vṛṣasena pierced Pārtha (Arjuna) with fierce arrows in the shoulder region. Similarly, he wounded Kṛṣṇa with nine (arrows), and again Pārtha with ten sharp-pointed (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• सः (saḥ) - Vṛṣasena (he, that)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

• उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - with fierce arrows (with fierce, with terrible)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck

• भुजमूलमध्ये (bhujamūlamadhye) - in the shoulder or armpit region (in the middle of the root of the arm)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (with nine)

• सम् आ अर्दयत् (sam ā ardayat) - wounded, afflicted, tormented

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (with ten)

• शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - with sharp-pointed arrows (with sharp-pointed)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Vṛṣasena (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, name for Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (proper name, son of Karṇa)

उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - with fierce arrows (with fierce, with terrible)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, powerful

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: The 'a' at the beginning is the augment for the imperfect tense.

भुजमूलमध्ये (bhujamūlamadhye) - in the shoulder or armpit region (in the middle of the root of the arm)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhujamūlamadhya

bhujamūlamadhya - middle of the arm's root, shoulder region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+mūla+madhya)

• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
• mūla – root, base, origin
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper name, a deity, an incarnation of Viṣṇu)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (with nine)

(numeral)

सम् आ अर्दयत् (sam ā ardayat) - wounded, afflicted, tormented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛd

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Causal form of root mṛd in imperfect tense, prefixed with sam and ā. The 'a' at the beginning of 'ardayat' is the augment for the imperfect tense.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, name for Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (with ten)

(numeral)

शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - with sharp-pointed arrows (with sharp-pointed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śitāgra

śitāgra - sharp-pointed, having a keen edge

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śita+agra)

• śita – sharpened, whetted, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root śo/śā (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)
• agra – point, tip, front, foremost
  noun (neuter)