महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-37

कुणिन्दपुत्रो दशभिर्महायसैः कृपं ससूताश्वमपीडयद्भृशम् ।
ततः शरद्वत्सुतसायकैर्हतः सहैव नागेन पपात भूतले ॥३७॥

37. kuṇindaputro daśabhirmahāyasaiḥ; kṛpaṁ sasūtāśvamapīḍayadbhṛśam ,
tataḥ śaradvatsutasāyakairhataḥ; sahaiva nāgena papāta bhūtale.

37. kuṇindaputraḥ daśabhiḥ mahāyasaiḥ
kṛpam sasūtāśvam apīḍayat bhṛśam
tataḥ śaradvatsutasāyakaiḥ
hataḥ saha eva nāgena papāta bhūtale

37. kuṇindaputraḥ daśabhiḥ mahāyasaiḥ
kṛpam sasūtāśvam bhṛśam apīḍayat
tataḥ (saḥ) śaradvatsutasāyakaiḥ
hataḥ nāgena saha eva bhūtale papāta

37. The son of the Kuṇinda, with ten great iron arrows, severely tormented Kṛpa, along with his charioteer and horses. Then, (the Kuṇinda's son), struck down by the arrows of Śaradvat's son (Kṛpa), fell to the ground along with his elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• कुणिन्दपुत्रः (kuṇindaputraḥ) - the leader/prince of the Kuṇindas (son of the Kuṇinda)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• महायसैः (mahāyasaiḥ) - with great iron arrows (with great iron (weapons), with weapons of mighty iron)

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (proper name)

• ससूताश्वम् (sasūtāśvam) - with charioteer and horses

• अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - he tormented, he oppressed, he wounded

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, severely

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शरद्वत्सुतसायकैः (śaradvatsutasāyakaiḥ) - by the arrows of Kṛpācārya (by the arrows of Śaradvat's son (Kṛpa))

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed, smitten

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• नागेन (nāgena) - by an elephant, with an elephant

• पपात (papāta) - he fell down

• भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

Words meanings and morphology

कुणिन्दपुत्रः (kuṇindaputraḥ) - the leader/prince of the Kuṇindas (son of the Kuṇinda)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇindaputra

kuṇindaputra - son of a Kuṇinda

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuṇinda+putra)

• kuṇinda – name of a mountain tribe or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Refers to ten arrows/weapons.

महायसैः (mahāyasaiḥ) - with great iron arrows (with great iron (weapons), with weapons of mighty iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāyasa

mahāyasa - made of great iron, having great iron (weapons)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ayasa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ayasa – iron, made of iron
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from ayas (metal, iron)

Note: Qualifies implied arrows or weapons, agreeing with 'daśabhiḥ'.

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name, often referring to Kṛpācārya in Mahabharata)

ससूताश्वम् (sasūtāśvam) - with charioteer and horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasūtāśva

sasūtāśva - with charioteer and horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sūta+aśva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sū (to drive, to impel)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Kṛpa (or Kṛpa's chariot entity).

अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - he tormented, he oppressed, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pīḍ

Imperfect 3rd singular, from root pīḍ with upasarga a (negative or intensive)

Prefix: a

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, severely

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

शरद्वत्सुतसायकैः (śaradvatsutasāyakaiḥ) - by the arrows of Kṛpācārya (by the arrows of Śaradvat's son (Kṛpa))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaradvatsutasāyaka

śaradvatsutasāyaka - arrows of Śaradvat's son

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śaradvatsuta+sāyaka)

• śaradvatsuta – son of Śaradvat
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: śaradvat (name of a sage) + suta (son)
• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root si (to bind) or so (to sharpen)
  Root: si/so (class 4)

Note: Śaradvat's son is Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya).

हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed, smitten

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Describes 'Kuṇindaputraḥ'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

नागेन (nāgena) - by an elephant, with an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, mountain

Note: Implies the Kuṇindaputra was riding an elephant.

पपात (papāta) - he fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect 3rd singular, from root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūtala

bhūtala - ground, surface of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+tala)

• bhū – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, flat part, palm, sole
  noun (masculine)