महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-61

स पार्थबाणाभिहतः पपात रथाद्विबाहुर्विशिरा धरायाम् ।
सुपुष्पितः पर्णधरोऽतिकायो वातेरितः शाल इवाद्रिशृङ्गात् ॥६१॥

61. sa pārthabāṇābhihataḥ papāta; rathādvibāhurviśirā dharāyām ,
supuṣpitaḥ parṇadharo'tikāyo; vāteritaḥ śāla ivādriśṛṅgāt.

61. saḥ pārthabāṇābhihataḥ papāta
rathāt vibāhuḥ viśirāḥ dharāyām
supuṣpitaḥ parṇadharaḥ atikāyaḥ
vāteritaḥ śālaḥ iva adriśṛṅgāt

61. पार्थबाणाभिहतः सः,
विबाहुः विशिराः च,
रथात् धरायाम् पपात.
वातेरितः अतिकायः सुपुष्पितः पर्णधरः शालः अद्रिशृङ्गात् इव (papāta)

61. Struck by Arjuna's arrows (pārthabāṇābhihata), he (Karṇa), armless and headless, fell from his chariot to the ground. He was like a mighty, well-blossomed, leafy Sāla tree (śāla) with a huge trunk (atikāya) uprooted by the wind from a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Karṇa) (he, that)

• पार्थबाणाभिहतः (pārthabāṇābhihataḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows (struck by the arrows of Pārtha)

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped, descended

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• विबाहुः (vibāhuḥ) - armless, without arms

• विशिराः (viśirāḥ) - headless, without a head

• धरायाम् (dharāyām) - to the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• सुपुष्पितः (supuṣpitaḥ) - well-flowered, in full blossom

• पर्णधरः (parṇadharaḥ) - leafy (leaf-bearing, covered with leaves)

• अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - with a huge trunk (describing the Sāla tree) (huge-bodied, gigantic)

• वातेरितः (vāteritaḥ) - uprooted by the wind (wind-driven, swayed by the wind)

• शालः (śālaḥ) - a Sāla tree

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अद्रिशृङ्गात् (adriśṛṅgāt) - from a mountain peak

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Karṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थबाणाभिहतः (pārthabāṇābhihataḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows (struck by the arrows of Pārtha)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthabāṇābhihata

pārthabāṇābhihata - struck by Arjuna's arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+bāṇa+abhihata)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit, assailed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: pat (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, carriage

विबाहुः (vibāhuḥ) - armless, without arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibāhu

vibāhu - without arms, armless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+bāhu)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  prefix
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

विशिराः (viśirāḥ) - headless, without a head

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśiras

viśiras - headless, without a head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śiras)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  prefix
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

धरायाम् (dharāyām) - to the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharā

dharā - earth, ground, soil

From root dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सुपुष्पितः (supuṣpitaḥ) - well-flowered, in full blossom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supuṣpita

supuṣpita - well-flowered, adorned with flowers, in full blossom

Past Passive Participle (with prefix)

From puṣpita (flowered), which is P.P.P. of puṣp (to blossom), with prefix su- (well, good)

Compound type : prādi (su+puṣpita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix
• puṣpita – flowered, bloomed, blossoming
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root puṣp (to blossom)
  Root: puṣp (class 4)

Note: Metaphorically describes Karṇa

पर्णधरः (parṇadharaḥ) - leafy (leaf-bearing, covered with leaves)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parṇadhara

parṇadhara - leaf-bearing, covered with leaves

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parṇa+dhara)

• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from dhṛ
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Metaphorically describes Karṇa

अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - with a huge trunk (describing the Sāla tree) (huge-bodied, gigantic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - huge-bodied, colossal, gigantic

Compound type : prādi (ati+kāya)

• ati – exceeding, very, over
  prefix
• kāya – body, trunk (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Metaphorically describes Karṇa

वातेरितः (vāteritaḥ) - uprooted by the wind (wind-driven, swayed by the wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāterita

vāterita - driven by the wind, moved by the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+īrita)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• īrita – stirred, moved, impelled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root īr (to stir, move)
  Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Metaphorically describes Karṇa

शालः (śālaḥ) - a Sāla tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāla

śāla - the Sāla tree (Shorea robusta); a house, a hall

Note: Used in simile

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अद्रिशृङ्गात् (adriśṛṅgāt) - from a mountain peak

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of adriśṛṅga

adriśṛṅga - mountain peak, summit of a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adri+śṛṅga)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)