महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
दुःशासने तु निहते पुत्रास्तव महारथाः ।
महाक्रोधविषा वीराः समरेष्वपलायिनः ।
दश राजन्महावीर्यो भीमं प्राच्छादयञ्शरैः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
duḥśāsane tu nihate putrāstava mahārathāḥ ,
mahākrodhaviṣā vīrāḥ samareṣvapalāyinaḥ ,
daśa rājanmahāvīryo bhīmaṁ prācchādayañśaraiḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca | duḥśāsane tu nihate
putrāḥ tava mahārathāḥ | mahākrodhaviṣāḥ
vīrāḥ samareṣu apalāyinaḥ | daśa rājan
mahāvīryāḥ bhīmaṃ prācchādayan śaraiḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca rājan (O King),
tu (but) duḥśāsane (Duḥśāsana) nihate (having been slain),
tava (your) daśa (ten) putrāḥ (sons),
mahārathāḥ (great chariot-warriors),
mahākrodhaviṣāḥ (whose poison was great anger),
vīrāḥ (heroes),
apalāyinaḥ (who do not flee) samareṣu (in battles),
mahāvīryāḥ (of great valor),
bhīmaṃ (Bhīma) śaraiḥ (with arrows) prācchādayan (covered).

1. Sañjaya said: O King, when Duḥśāsana had been slain, your ten great chariot-warrior sons—those heroes (vīra) of great valor, whose poison was immense anger, and who never fled from battles—covered Bhīma with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• दुःशासने (duḥśāsane) - concerning Duḥśāsana

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• निहते (nihate) - having been slain, killed

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

• महाक्रोधविषाः (mahākrodhaviṣāḥ) - whose poison is great anger, having great anger as poison

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (vīra), brave men

• समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

• अपलायिनः (apalāyinaḥ) - not fleeing, steadfast

• दश (daśa) - ten

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - of great valor, highly potent

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma

• प्राच्छादयन् (prācchādayan) - they covered, they enveloped

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - proper name (Sañjaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दुःशासने (duḥśāsane) - concerning Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - proper name (of a Kuru prince)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

निहते (nihate) - having been slain, killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

महाक्रोधविषाः (mahākrodhaviṣāḥ) - whose poison is great anger, having great anger as poison

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahākrodhaviṣa

mahākrodhaviṣa - having great anger as poison

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+krodha+viṣa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (vīra), brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero (vīra), brave man

समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

अपलायिनः (apalāyinaḥ) - not fleeing, steadfast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, steadfast, brave

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+palāyin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• palāyin – fleeing, running away
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root lā (to go) with prefix palā
  Prefix: palā
  Root: lā (class 1)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - of great valor, highly potent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, mighty, highly potent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength
  noun (neuter)

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - proper name (Bhīma)

प्राच्छादयन् (prācchādayan) - they covered, they enveloped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prācchād

Root chad (to cover) with prefixes pra and ā. Causative formation.

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: chad (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed