महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-6

हतेषु तेषु वीरेषु प्रदुद्राव बलं तव ।
पश्यतः सूतपुत्रस्य पाण्डवस्य भयार्दितम् ॥६॥

6. hateṣu teṣu vīreṣu pradudrāva balaṁ tava ,
paśyataḥ sūtaputrasya pāṇḍavasya bhayārditam.

6. hateṣu teṣu vīreṣu pradudrāva balam tava
paśyataḥ sūtaputrasya pāṇḍavasya bhayārditam

6. teṣu vīreṣu hateṣu tava balam pāṇḍavasya
bhayārditam sūtaputrasya paśyataḥ pradudrāva

6. When those heroes were slain, your army, tormented by fear of the Pāṇḍava, fled while the son of Sūta (Karṇa) watched.

Words meanings summery:

• हतेषु (hateṣu) - when slain, in those slain

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those, among those

• वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - in heroes, among heroes

• प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - it fled, it ran away

• बलम् (balam) - army, force

• तव (tava) - your

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of seeing, while seeing, by the seeing one

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa, who was raised by a charioteer (sūta) (of the son of Sūta)

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Arjuna or any of the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍava)

• भयार्दितम् (bhayārditam) - afflicted by fear, tormented by fear

Words meanings and morphology

हतेषु (hateṣu) - when slain, in those slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root `han` (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तेषु (teṣu) - in those, among those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - in heroes, among heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - it fled, it ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of drā

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root `drā` with upasarga `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: drā (class 2)

बलम् (balam) - army, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of `yuṣmad` (you).

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of seeing, while seeing, by the seeing one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root `dṛś` (to see), with `paśya` as the present stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa, who was raised by a charioteer (sūta) (of the son of Sūta)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer; Karṇa

Compound noun, often referring to Karṇa.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Arjuna or any of the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ affix.

Note: Here, 'fear of the Pāṇḍava' (i.e. of Arjuna/Bhīma's actions).

भयार्दितम् (bhayārditam) - afflicted by fear, tormented by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhayārdita

bhayārdita - distressed by fear, tormented by fear

Compound adjective.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ardita)

• bhaya – fear, terror, apprehension
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root `ard` (to pain, hurt).
  Root: ard (class 1)