महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-62

तं प्रेक्ष्य बाणाभिहतं पतन्तं रथात्सुतं सूतजः क्षिप्रकारी ।
रथं रथेनाशु जगाम वेगात्किरीटिनः पुत्रवधाभितप्तः ॥६२॥

62. taṁ prekṣya bāṇābhihataṁ patantaṁ; rathātsutaṁ sūtajaḥ kṣiprakārī ,
rathaṁ rathenāśu jagāma vegā;tkirīṭinaḥ putravadhābhitaptaḥ.

62. taṃ prekṣya bāṇābhihataṃ patantaṃ
rathāt sutaṃ sūtajāḥ kṣiprakārī
rathaṃ rathena āśu jagāma
vegāt kirīṭinaḥ putravadhābhitaptaḥ

62. पुत्रवधाभितप्तः क्षिप्रकारी सूतजः,
तं बाणाभिहतं रथात् पतन्तं सुतं प्रेक्ष्य,
आशु वेगात् रथेन किरीटिनः रथं जगाम

62. Seeing that son (Vṛṣasena) of his, struck by arrows and falling from the chariot, the swift-acting Karṇa, the son of the charioteer, tormented by the death of his son, swiftly rushed with his own chariot towards Arjuna's (kirīṭī) chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - that (son) (him, that)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, beholding, observing

• बाणाभिहतं (bāṇābhihataṁ) - struck by arrows, wounded by arrows

• पतन्तं (patantaṁ) - falling, dropping

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• सुतं (sutaṁ) - his son (Vṛṣasena) (son)

• सूतजाः (sūtajāḥ) - Karṇa (as the son of a charioteer) (born of a charioteer, son of a charioteer)

• क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift-acting, quick to act

• रथं (rathaṁ) - Arjuna's chariot (chariot)

• रथेन (rathena) - with his (Karṇa's) chariot (by or with the chariot)

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, approached, reached

• वेगात् (vegāt) - with speed (from speed, with speed, quickly)

• किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna (of the crowned one, of the wearer of a diadem)

• पुत्रवधाभितप्तः (putravadhābhitaptaḥ) - tormented by the death of his son (tormented by the death/killing of a son)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - that (son) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, beholding, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra- + suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

बाणाभिहतं (bāṇābhihataṁ) - struck by arrows, wounded by arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇābhihata

bāṇābhihata - struck or hit by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+abhihata)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit, assailed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'sutaṃ'

पतन्तं (patantaṁ) - falling, dropping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patat

patat - falling, dropping, flying

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sutaṃ'

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

सुतं (sutaṁ) - his son (Vṛṣasena) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle (as noun)

From root sū (to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

सूतजाः (sūtajāḥ) - Karṇa (as the son of a charioteer) (born of a charioteer, son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtajā

sūtajā - born of a charioteer, son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift-acting, quick to act

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprakārin

kṣiprakārin - acting quickly, swift-acting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣipra+kārin)

• kṣipra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective (neuter)
• kārin – doing, making, performing, acting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix -in
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

रथं (rathaṁ) - Arjuna's chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of 'jagāma'

रथेन (rathena) - with his (Karṇa's) chariot (by or with the chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, approached, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

वेगात् (vegāt) - with speed (from speed, with speed, quickly)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force

From root vij (to move quickly)

Root: vij (class 6)

किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna (of the crowned one, of the wearer of a diadem)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned

From kirīṭa (diadem) + -in (possessive suffix)

पुत्रवधाभितप्तः (putravadhābhitaptaḥ) - tormented by the death of his son (tormented by the death/killing of a son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putravadhābhitapta

putravadhābhitapta - tormented by the killing of a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+vadha+ābhitapta)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaughter, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• ābhitapta – scorched, tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root tap (to heat, torment) with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)