महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-62, verse-46
कुणिन्दपुत्रप्रहितोऽपरद्विपः शुकं ससूताश्वरथं व्यपोथयत् ।
ततोऽपतत्क्राथशराभिदारितः सहेश्वरो वज्रहतो यथा गिरिः ॥४६॥
ततोऽपतत्क्राथशराभिदारितः सहेश्वरो वज्रहतो यथा गिरिः ॥४६॥
46. kuṇindaputraprahito'paradvipaḥ; śukaṁ sasūtāśvarathaṁ vyapothayat ,
tato'patatkrāthaśarābhidāritaḥ; saheśvaro vajrahato yathā giriḥ.
tato'patatkrāthaśarābhidāritaḥ; saheśvaro vajrahato yathā giriḥ.
46.
kuṇinda-putra-prahitaḥ apara-dvipaḥ
śukam sa-sūta-aśva-ratham vyapothayat
tataḥ apatat krātha-śara-abhidāritaḥ
saha-īśvaraḥ vajra-hataḥ yathā giriḥ
śukam sa-sūta-aśva-ratham vyapothayat
tataḥ apatat krātha-śara-abhidāritaḥ
saha-īśvaraḥ vajra-hataḥ yathā giriḥ
46.
kuṇinda-putra-prahitaḥ apara-dvipaḥ śukam sa-sūta-aśva-ratham vyapothayat.
tataḥ krātha-śara-abhidāritaḥ saha-īśvaraḥ apatat,
yathā vajra-hataḥ giriḥ (apatat).
tataḥ krātha-śara-abhidāritaḥ saha-īśvaraḥ apatat,
yathā vajra-hataḥ giriḥ (apatat).
46.
Another elephant, dispatched by the Kuṇinda prince, crushed Śuka along with his charioteer, horses, and chariot. Then, Śuka, torn apart by Krātha's arrows, fell along with his lord, just like a mountain struck by a thunderbolt (vajra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुणिन्द-पुत्र-प्रहितः (kuṇinda-putra-prahitaḥ) - dispatched by the Kuṇinda prince
- अपर-द्विपः (apara-dvipaḥ) - another elephant
- शुकम् (śukam) - Śuka
- स-सूत-अश्व-रथम् (sa-sūta-aśva-ratham) - with charioteer, horses, and chariot
- व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - he crushed, he shattered, he destroyed
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
- अपतत् (apatat) - he/it fell
- क्राथ-शर-अभिदारितः (krātha-śara-abhidāritaḥ) - torn apart by Krātha's arrows
- सह-ईश्वरः (saha-īśvaraḥ) - along with his lord (with his lord, having a lord)
- वज्र-हतः (vajra-hataḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)
- गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill
Words meanings and morphology
कुणिन्द-पुत्र-प्रहितः (kuṇinda-putra-prahitaḥ) - dispatched by the Kuṇinda prince
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇinda-putra-prahita
kuṇinda-putra-prahita - dispatched by the son of Kuṇinda
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuṇinda+putra+prahita)
- kuṇinda – name of an ancient Indian tribe or kingdom
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - prahita – sent, dispatched, hurled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā (to place) or hi (to send) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: hi (class 5)
अपर-द्विपः (apara-dvipaḥ) - another elephant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara-dvipa
apara-dvipa - another elephant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (apara+dvipa)
- apara – other, another
adjective (masculine) - dvipa – elephant
noun (masculine)
शुकम् (śukam) - Śuka
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śuka
śuka - Śuka (proper name); parrot
स-सूत-अश्व-रथम् (sa-sūta-aśva-ratham) - with charioteer, horses, and chariot
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-sūta-aśva-ratha
sa-sūta-aśva-ratha - having charioteer, horses, and chariot
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sūta+aśva+ratha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'. - sūta – charioteer, bard
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine)
व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - he crushed, he shattered, he destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of poth
Imperfect
Derived from root poth (class 10) with prefixes vi and apa, with augment 'a' for past tense.
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: poth (class 10)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
अपतत् (apatat) - he/it fell
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Imperfect
Derived from root pat (class 1), with augment 'a' for past tense.
Root: pat (class 1)
क्राथ-शर-अभिदारितः (krātha-śara-abhidāritaḥ) - torn apart by Krātha's arrows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krātha-śara-abhidārita
krātha-śara-abhidārita - torn by Krātha's arrows, shattered by Krātha's arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krātha+śara+abhidārita)
- krātha – Krātha (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - abhidārita – torn, rent, shattered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle (causative)
Derived from root dṝ (to tear, burst) in its causative form dāraya, with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: dṝ (class 9)
सह-ईश्वरः (saha-īśvaraḥ) - along with his lord (with his lord, having a lord)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saha-īśvara
saha-īśvara - having a lord, with a master
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+īśvara)
- saha – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'. - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
वज्र-हतः (vajra-hataḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajra-hata
vajra-hata - struck by a thunderbolt
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+hata)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine) - hata – struck, killed, smitten
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)
(indeclinable)
गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill