महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-42

ततः शतानीकहतान्महागजांस्तथा रथान्पत्तिगणांश्च तावकान् ।
जघान भोजश्च हयानथापतन्विशस्त्रकृत्ताः कृतवर्मणा द्विपाः ॥४२॥

42. tataḥ śatānīkahatānmahāgajāṁ;stathā rathānpattigaṇāṁśca tāvakān ,
jaghāna bhojaśca hayānathāpata;nviśastrakṛttāḥ kṛtavarmaṇā dvipāḥ.

42. tataḥ śatānīkahatān mahāgajān tathā
rathān pattigaṇān ca tāvakān
jaghāna bhojaḥ ca hayān atha āpatan
viśastrakr̥ttāḥ kr̥tavarmaṇā dvipāḥ

42. tataḥ bhojaḥ ca tāvakān śatānīkahatān mahāgajān tathā rathān ca pattigaṇān hayān jaghāna atha kr̥tavarmaṇā viśastrakr̥ttāḥ dvipāḥ āpatan.

42. Then, Bhoja killed your great elephants, as well as your chariots, infantry troops, and horses, (all of them having been previously) struck down by Śatānīka. And then, elephants, cut down and disarmed by Kr̥tavarmā, fell.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (indicating sequence) (then, thence, afterwards)

• शतानीकहतान् (śatānīkahatān) - previously struck down by Śatānīka (describing the condition of the elephants, chariots, and infantry Bhoja killed) (slain by Śatānīka)

• महागजान् (mahāgajān) - great elephants (objects killed by Bhoja) (great elephants)

• तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, and)

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots (objects killed by Bhoja) (chariots)

• पत्तिगणान् (pattigaṇān) - infantry troops (objects killed by Bhoja) (infantry troops, groups of foot soldiers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's, the Kaurava side) (your, belonging to you)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down (he killed, struck down)

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja (a specific warrior) (Bhoja (a proper name))

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• हयान् (hayān) - horses (objects killed by Bhoja) (horses)

• अथ (atha) - and then (introducing the next action) (now, then, moreover)

• आपतन् (āpatan) - they fell (to the ground) (they fell, they flew down)

• विशस्त्रक्र्̥त्ताः (viśastrakr̥ttāḥ) - cut down and disarmed (describing the fallen elephants) (cut down without weapons, disarmed and cut down)

• क्र्̥तवर्मणा (kr̥tavarmaṇā) - by Kr̥tavarmā (agent of the elephants being cut down) (by Kr̥tavarmā)

• द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants (subject of falling) (elephants)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (indicating sequence) (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

शतानीकहतान् (śatānīkahatān) - previously struck down by Śatānīka (describing the condition of the elephants, chariots, and infantry Bhoja killed) (slain by Śatānīka)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatānīkahata

śatānīkahata - slain or struck by Śatānīka

Tatpuruṣa compound: Śatānīka (proper noun) + hata (past passive participle of han)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatānīka+hata)

• śatānīka – name of a Pāṇḍava warrior (Nakula's son)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: In agreement with mahāgajān, rathān, and pattigaṇān.

महागजान् (mahāgajān) - great elephants (objects killed by Bhoja) (great elephants)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - large elephant, great elephant

Compound of mahā (great) and gaja (elephant)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of jaghāna.

तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects lists of objects.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots (objects killed by Bhoja) (chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, war-chariot

Note: Object of jaghāna.

पत्तिगणान् (pattigaṇān) - infantry troops (objects killed by Bhoja) (infantry troops, groups of foot soldiers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pattigaṇa

pattigaṇa - a group of foot soldiers, infantry

Compound of patti (foot soldier) and gaṇa (group, host)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patti+gaṇa)

• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of jaghāna.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects pattigaṇān to the preceding list.

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's, the Kaurava side) (your, belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine, belonging to you

Derived from pronominal base tvad (you)

Note: In agreement with mahāgajān, rathān, and pattigaṇān.

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down (he killed, struck down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is bhojaḥ.

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja (a specific warrior) (Bhoja (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - name of a king, a warrior (often refers to Kṛtavarman's lineage)

Note: Subject of jaghāna.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Bhoja's action.

हयान् (hayān) - horses (objects killed by Bhoja) (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Object of jaghāna.

अथ (atha) - and then (introducing the next action) (now, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आपतन् (āpatan) - they fell (to the ground) (they fell, they flew down)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-pat

From root pat (to fall, fly) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is dvipāḥ.

विशस्त्रक्र्̥त्ताः (viśastrakr̥ttāḥ) - cut down and disarmed (describing the fallen elephants) (cut down without weapons, disarmed and cut down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśastrakr̥tta

viśastrakr̥tta - cut down and disarmed, cut down without weapons

Compound of viśastra (without weapon) and kr̥tta (cut down, P.P.P. of kr̥nt)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (viśastra+kr̥tta)

• viśastra – weaponless, unarmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Bahuvrīhi compound: vi (without) + śastra (weapon)
  Prefix: vi
• kr̥tta – cut, cut off, divided
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kr̥nt (to cut)
  Root: kr̥nt (class 6)

Note: In agreement with dvipāḥ.

क्र्̥तवर्मणा (kr̥tavarmaṇā) - by Kr̥tavarmā (agent of the elephants being cut down) (by Kr̥tavarmā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kr̥tavarman

kr̥tavarman - name of a Kuru warrior

Note: Agent of viśastrakr̥ttāḥ.

द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants (subject of falling) (elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)

Compound of dvi (two) and pa (drinker, from root pā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to drink, to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of āpatan.