महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-50

विषाणपोत्रापरगात्रघातिना गजेन हन्तुं शकुनेः कुणिन्दजः ।
जगाम वेगेन भृशार्दयंश्च तं ततोऽस्य गान्धारपतिः शिरोऽहरत् ॥५०॥

50. viṣāṇapotrāparagātraghātinā; gajena hantuṁ śakuneḥ kuṇindajaḥ ,
jagāma vegena bhṛśārdayaṁśca taṁ; tato'sya gāndhārapatiḥ śiro'harat.

50. viṣāṇapotrāparagātraghātinā gajena
hantuṃ śakuneḥ kuṇindajaḥ | jagāma
vegena bhṛśaṃ ārddayan ca taṃ
tataḥ asya gāndhārapatiḥ śiraḥ aharat

50. kuṇindajaḥ viṣāṇapotrāparagātraghātinā
gajena śakuneḥ hantuṃ vegena
bhṛśaṃ taṃ ca ārddayan jagāma
tataḥ gāndhārapatiḥ asya śiraḥ aharat

50. The son of Kuṇinda advanced swiftly with an elephant skilled at striking other limbs with its tusks and trunk, intending to kill Śakuni and fiercely assailing him. Then, the lord of Gandhāra cut off his (Kuṇindaja's) head.

Words meanings summery:

• विषाणपोत्रापरगात्रघातिना (viṣāṇapotrāparagātraghātinā) - by one (elephant) striking other body parts with tusks and trunk

• गजेन (gajena) - by an elephant, with an elephant

• हन्तुं (hantuṁ) - to kill, to strike

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni (proper name of a warrior) (of Śakuni)

• कुणिन्दजः (kuṇindajaḥ) - son of Kuṇinda (proper name of a warrior) (son of Kuṇinda)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded, advanced

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

• भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - intensely, greatly, severely

• आर्द्दयन् (ārddayan) - afflicting, paining, distressing

• च (ca) - and, also

• तं (taṁ) - Refers to Śakuni. (him)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to Kuṇindaja. (his, of him)

• गान्धारपतिः (gāndhārapatiḥ) - the lord of Gandhāra (Śakuni, or another warrior from Gandhāra) (lord of Gandhāra, king of Gandhāra)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• अहरत् (aharat) - carried away, took away, cut off

Words meanings and morphology

विषाणपोत्रापरगात्रघातिना (viṣāṇapotrāparagātraghātinā) - by one (elephant) striking other body parts with tusks and trunk

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣāṇapotrāparagātraghātin

viṣāṇapotrāparagātraghātin - one who strikes other limbs with tusks and trunk

Compound adjective describing the elephant's mode of attack

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣāṇa+potra+apara+gātra+ghātin)

• viṣāṇa – tusk, horn
  noun (neuter)
• potra – snout, trunk (of an elephant), proboscis
  noun (neuter)
• apara – other, subsequent, inferior
  adjective
• gātra – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)
• ghātin – striking, killing, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies gajena.

गजेन (gajena) - by an elephant, with an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

हन्तुं (hantuṁ) - to kill, to strike

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of han

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Expresses purpose.

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni (proper name of a warrior) (of Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - bird; Śakuni (proper name of a maternal uncle of Duryodhana, also other figures)

Note: Object of the infinitive hantuṃ.

कुणिन्दजः (kuṇindajaḥ) - son of Kuṇinda (proper name of a warrior) (son of Kuṇinda)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇindaja

kuṇindaja - son of Kuṇinda

Derived from Kuṇinda (proper name) + ja (born of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuṇinda+ja)

• kuṇinda – Kuṇinda (proper name of a people or kingdom, also a person)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of jagāma.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect tense form.

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse

Note: Used adverbially.

भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - intensely, greatly, severely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

आर्द्दयन् (ārddayan) - afflicting, paining, distressing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārddyat

ārddyat - afflicting, causing pain, distressing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root ard (to pain, afflict) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Describes kuṇindajaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तं (taṁ) - Refers to Śakuni. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - Refers to Kuṇindaja. (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

गान्धारपतिः (gāndhārapatiḥ) - the lord of Gandhāra (Śakuni, or another warrior from Gandhāra) (lord of Gandhāra, king of Gandhāra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārapati

gāndhārapati - lord of Gandhāra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+pati)

• gāndhāra – Gandhāra (a kingdom or region in ancient India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of aharat.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Object of aharat.

अहरत् (aharat) - carried away, took away, cut off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)