महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-26

तमापतन्तं नकुलं सोऽभिपत्य समन्ततः सायकैरभ्यविध्यत् ।
स तुद्यमानो नकुलः पृषत्कैर्विव्याध वीरं स चुकोप विद्धः ॥२६॥

26. tamāpatantaṁ nakulaṁ so'bhipatya; samantataḥ sāyakairabhyavidhyat ,
sa tudyamāno nakulaḥ pṛṣatkai;rvivyādha vīraṁ sa cukopa viddhaḥ.

26. tam āpatantam nakulam saḥ abhipatya
samantataḥ sāyakaiḥ abhyavidhyat
saḥ tudyamānaḥ nakulaḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
vivyādha vīram saḥ cukopa viddhaḥ

26. saḥ tam āpatantam nakulam abhipatya
samantataḥ sāyakaiḥ abhyavidhyat
saḥ tudyamānaḥ nakulaḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
vīram vivyādha saḥ viddhaḥ cukopa

26. Having rushed towards that approaching Nakula, he pierced him from all sides with arrows. Nakula, being wounded, in turn pierced the hero with his arrows. The hero, thus wounded, became enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Nakula) (him, that)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (Nakula (proper name))

• सः (saḥ) - he (the other warrior) (he, that)

• अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having rushed at (having rushed at, having attacked)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)

• सः (saḥ) - that (Nakula) (he, that)

• तुद्यमानः (tudyamānaḥ) - being wounded (being afflicted, being wounded, being tormented)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (proper name))

• पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with drops (of water))

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, he struck)

• वीरम् (vīram) - the hero (the other warrior) (hero, brave man, warrior)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the hero) (he, that)

• चुकोप (cukopa) - became enraged (he became angry, he was enraged)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded (pierced, wounded, struck)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Nakula) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Nakula.

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling upon, attacking, descending

Present Participle (Active)

Derived from root pat (to fall) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nakulam'.

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (Nakula (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandavas), mongoose, a kind of snake

सः (saḥ) - he (the other warrior) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having rushed at (having rushed at, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root pat (to fall) with upasargas abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

(indeclinable)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart, missile

From root si (to shoot, hurl)

Root: si (class 4)

अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-vyadh

Imperfect (Laṅ) tense

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense of root vyadh (to pierce) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - that (Nakula) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Nakula.

तुद्यमानः (tudyamānaḥ) - being wounded (being afflicted, being wounded, being tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tudyamāna

tudyamāna - being pushed, being afflicted, being wounded, being tormented

Present Participle (Passive)

Derived from root tud (to strike, push, afflict) in passive voice with pratyaya śānac

Root: tud (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'nakulaḥ'.

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandavas), mongoose, a kind of snake

पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with drops (of water))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow, drop of water

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect (Liṭ) tense

3rd person singular, active voice, perfect tense of root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

वीरम् (vīram) - the hero (the other warrior) (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior, powerful

सः (saḥ) - he (the hero) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'vīra'.

चुकोप (cukopa) - became enraged (he became angry, he was enraged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kup

Perfect (Liṭ) tense

3rd person singular, active voice, perfect tense of root kup

Root: kup (class 4)

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded (pierced, wounded, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, wounded, struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vyadh (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (the hero).