महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-62, verse-30
क्षिप्रं शरैः षड्भिरमित्रसाहश्चकर्त खड्गं निशितैः सुधारैः ।
पुनश्च पीतैर्निशितैः पृषत्कैः स्तनान्तरे गाढमथाभ्यविध्यत् ॥३०॥
पुनश्च पीतैर्निशितैः पृषत्कैः स्तनान्तरे गाढमथाभ्यविध्यत् ॥३०॥
30. kṣipraṁ śaraiḥ ṣaḍbhiramitrasāha;ścakarta khaḍgaṁ niśitaiḥ sudhāraiḥ ,
punaśca pītairniśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ; stanāntare gāḍhamathābhyavidhyat.
punaśca pītairniśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ; stanāntare gāḍhamathābhyavidhyat.
30.
kṣipram śaraiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ amitrasāhaḥ
cakarta khaḍgam niśitaiḥ sudhāraiḥ
| punaḥ ca pītaiḥ niśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
stanāntare gāḍham atha abhyavidhyat
cakarta khaḍgam niśitaiḥ sudhāraiḥ
| punaḥ ca pītaiḥ niśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
stanāntare gāḍham atha abhyavidhyat
30.
amitrāsahaḥ kṣipram niśitaiḥ sudhāraiḥ
ṣaḍbhiḥ śaraiḥ khaḍgam cakarta
punaḥ ca pītaiḥ niśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
atha stanāntare gāḍham abhyavidhyat
ṣaḍbhiḥ śaraiḥ khaḍgam cakarta
punaḥ ca pītaiḥ niśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
atha stanāntare gāḍham abhyavidhyat
30.
Swiftly, the one who overcame enemies cut off the sword with six sharpened, very sharp arrows. Then, with yellow, sharpened arrows, he deeply pierced him in the middle of the chest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - swiftly, quickly, instantly
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six
- अमित्रसाहः (amitrasāhaḥ) - the one who overcomes enemies (Arjuna) (overcoming enemies, vanquishing foes)
- चकर्त (cakarta) - cut, severed, tore
- खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - (opponent's) sword (sword)
- निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - (with arrows that are) sharpened (with sharpened, with keen)
- सुधारैः (sudhāraiḥ) - (with arrows that are) very sharp (with very sharp, with keen-edged)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore (again, moreover, but)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पीतैः (pītaiḥ) - with yellow (colored) arrows (with yellow, with drunk)
- निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - (with arrows that are) sharpened (with sharpened, with keen)
- पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows
- स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the heart region, between the breasts (in the middle of the breast/chest)
- गाढम् (gāḍham) - deeply, forcefully (deeply, firmly, intensely)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - pierced, struck
Words meanings and morphology
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - swiftly, quickly, instantly
(indeclinable)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six
(numeral)
अमित्रसाहः (amitrasāhaḥ) - the one who overcomes enemies (Arjuna) (overcoming enemies, vanquishing foes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrasāha
amitrasāha - overcoming enemies, subduing foes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+sāha)
- amitra – enemy, foe, without friends
noun (masculine) - sāha – bearing, enduring, overcoming
adjective
Derived from root /sah
Root: sah (class 1)
चकर्त (cakarta) - cut, severed, tore
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛt
Perfect Tense
Root /kṛt, perfect 3rd singular
Root: kṛt (class 6)
खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - (opponent's) sword (sword)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, scimitar
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - (with arrows that are) sharpened (with sharpened, with keen)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root /śo with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: śo (class 4)
सुधारैः (sudhāraiḥ) - (with arrows that are) very sharp (with very sharp, with keen-edged)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sudhāra
sudhāra - very sharp, keen-edged
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dhāra)
- su – good, well, very, exceedingly
indeclinable - dhāra – sharp edge, keenness
noun (masculine)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore (again, moreover, but)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पीतैः (pītaiḥ) - with yellow (colored) arrows (with yellow, with drunk)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pīta
pīta - yellow, pale, drunk, imbibed
Past Passive Participle
Can mean 'drunk' from /pā or 'yellow' as an independent adjective
Root: pā (class 1)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - (with arrows that are) sharpened (with sharpened, with keen)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root /śo with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: śo (class 4)
पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka
pṛṣatka - arrow
स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the heart region, between the breasts (in the middle of the breast/chest)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara
stanāntara - middle of the breast, space between breasts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)
- stana – breast, udder
noun (masculine) - antara – interval, middle, space, inside
noun (neuter)
गाढम् (gāḍham) - deeply, forcefully (deeply, firmly, intensely)
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - pierced, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavidhyat
Imperfect Tense
Root /vyadh with upasargas abhi- and vi-
Prefixes: abhi+vi
Root: vyadh (class 4)