महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-32

नकुलमथ विदित्वा छिन्नबाणासनासिं विरथमरिशरार्तं कर्णपुत्रास्त्रभग्नम् ।
पवनधुतपताका ह्रादिनो वल्गिताश्वा वरपुरुषनियत्तास्ते रथाः शीघ्रमीयुः ॥३२॥

32. nakulamatha viditvā chinnabāṇāsanāsiṁ; virathamariśarārtaṁ karṇaputrāstrabhagnam ,
pavanadhutapatākā hrādino valgitāśvā; varapuruṣaniyattāste rathāḥ śīghramīyuḥ.

32. atha nakulam viditvā chinnabāṇāsanāsim
viratham ariśarārtam karṇaputrāstrabhagnam
pavanadhutapatākāḥ hrādinaḥ valgitāśvāḥ
varapuruṣaniyattāḥ te rathāḥ śīghram īyuḥ

32. atha chinnabāṇāsanāsim viratham ariśarārtam
karṇaputrāstrabhagnam nakulam viditvā
pavanadhutapatākāḥ hrādinaḥ valgitāśvāḥ
varapuruṣaniyattāḥ te rathāḥ śīghram īyuḥ

32. Then, seeing Nakula—his bow and sword broken, chariotiess, afflicted by enemy arrows, and shattered by the weapons of Karna's son—those chariots, with their flags flapping in the wind, making noise, their horses prancing, and guided by excellent men, quickly advanced.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (accusative)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having perceived, having seen

• छिन्नबाणासनासिम् (chinnabāṇāsanāsim) - whose bow and sword were broken

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariotiess, deprived of chariot

• अरिशरार्तम् (ariśarārtam) - afflicted by enemy arrows

• कर्णपुत्रास्त्रभग्नम् (karṇaputrāstrabhagnam) - shattered by the weapons of Karna's son

• पवनधुतपताकाः (pavanadhutapatākāḥ) - whose flags were waved by the wind

• ह्रादिनः (hrādinaḥ) - thundering (referring to chariots) (roaring, thundering)

• वल्गिताश्वाः (valgitāśvāḥ) - whose horses were prancing

• वरपुरुषनियत्ताः (varapuruṣaniyattāḥ) - controlled by excellent men/warriors

• ते (te) - those

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• ईयुः (īyuḥ) - they went, moved

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now

(indeclinable)

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (a name)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having perceived, having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: vid (class 2)

छिन्नबाणासनासिम् (chinnabāṇāsanāsim) - whose bow and sword were broken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnabāṇāsanāsi

chinnabāṇāsanāsi - having a broken bow and sword

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+bāṇāsana+asi)

• chinna – broken, cut
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: chid (class 7)
• bāṇāsana – bow (lit. 'arrow-seat')
  noun (neuter)
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)

विरथम् (viratham) - chariotiess, deprived of chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariotiess, without a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

अरिशरार्तम् (ariśarārtam) - afflicted by enemy arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariśarārta

ariśarārta - wounded by enemy arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (ariśara+ārta)

• ariśara – enemy's arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, wounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

कर्णपुत्रास्त्रभग्नम् (karṇaputrāstrabhagnam) - shattered by the weapons of Karna's son

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇaputrāstrabhagna

karṇaputrāstrabhagna - broken by the weapons of Karna's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (karṇaputrāstra+bhagna)

• karṇaputrāstra – weapon of Karna's son
  noun (neuter)
• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Particulated
  Root: bhañj (class 7)

पवनधुतपताकाः (pavanadhutapatākāḥ) - whose flags were waved by the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pavanadhutapatākā

pavanadhutapatākā - having flags waved by the wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pavana+dhuta+patākā)

• pavana – wind
  noun (masculine)
• dhuta – shaken, waved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhū (class 5)
• patākā – flag, banner
  noun (feminine)

ह्रादिनः (hrādinaḥ) - thundering (referring to chariots) (roaring, thundering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrādin

hrādin - thundering, roaring, making noise

वल्गिताश्वाः (valgitāśvāḥ) - whose horses were prancing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of valgitāśva

valgitāśva - having prancing horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (valgita+aśva)

• valgita – prancing, leaping
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: valg (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

वरपुरुषनियत्ताः (varapuruṣaniyattāḥ) - controlled by excellent men/warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varapuruṣaniyatta

varapuruṣaniyatta - having excellent men as controllers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (varapuruṣa+niyatta)

• varapuruṣa – excellent man, brave warrior
  noun (masculine)
• niyatta – controlled, restrained, guided
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

ईयुः (īyuḥ) - they went, moved

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of i

Perfect

Root: i (class 2)