महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-45

स नागराजः सह राजसूनुना पपात रक्तं बहु सर्वतः क्षरन् ।
शचीशवज्रप्रहतोऽम्बुदागमे यथा जलं गैरिकपर्वतस्तथा ॥४५॥

45. sa nāgarājaḥ saha rājasūnunā; papāta raktaṁ bahu sarvataḥ kṣaran ,
śacīśavajraprahato'mbudāgame; yathā jalaṁ gairikaparvatastathā.

45. sa nāga-rājaḥ saha rāja-sūnunā papāta
raktam bahu sarvataḥ kṣaran
śacī-īśa-vajra-prahataḥ ambuda-āgame
yathā jalam gairika-parvataḥ tathā

45. sa nāga-rājaḥ rāja-sūnunā saha,
bahu raktam sarvataḥ kṣaran,
papāta.
yathā ambuda-āgame śacī-īśa-vajra-prahataḥ gairika-parvataḥ jalam (kṣarati),
tathā.

45. That chief elephant (nāgarāja), along with the prince, fell, profusely shedding blood from all sides, just as a mountain of red ochre (gairika-parvata), struck by Indra's (Śacīśa's) thunderbolt (vajra) at the onset of the rainy season, pours forth water.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (chief elephant) (he, that)

• नाग-राजः (nāga-rājaḥ) - chief elephant (chief elephant, elephant king, serpent king)

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

• राज-सूनुना (rāja-sūnunā) - with the prince (with the king's son, with the prince)

• पपात (papāta) - he/it fell

• रक्तम् (raktam) - blood

• बहु (bahu) - profusely (referring to blood) (much, many, abundant)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• क्षरन् (kṣaran) - shedding, flowing, oozing

• शची-ईश-वज्र-प्रहतः (śacī-īśa-vajra-prahataḥ) - struck by the thunderbolt of Indra (Śacī's lord)

• अम्बुद-आगमे (ambuda-āgame) - at the onset of the rainy season (at the arrival/onset of clouds/rainy season)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• गैरिक-पर्वतः (gairika-parvataḥ) - mountain of red ochre

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (chief elephant) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नाग-राजः (nāga-rājaḥ) - chief elephant (chief elephant, elephant king, serpent king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga-rāja

nāga-rāja - elephant king, chief elephant; serpent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+rāja)

• nāga – elephant, serpent, cobra
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

राज-सूनुना (rāja-sūnunā) - with the prince (with the king's son, with the prince)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāja-sūnu

rāja-sūnu - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāja+sūnu)

• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
• sūnu – son
  noun (masculine)

पपात (papāta) - he/it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect

Derived from root pat (class 1).

Root: pat (class 1)

रक्तम् (raktam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakta

rakta - blood, red, painted

बहु (bahu) - profusely (referring to blood) (much, many, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix 'tas'.

क्षरन् (kṣaran) - shedding, flowing, oozing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣarat

kṣarat - shedding, flowing, oozing, dropping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṣar (to flow, to shed) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: kṣar (class 1)

शची-ईश-वज्र-प्रहतः (śacī-īśa-vajra-prahataḥ) - struck by the thunderbolt of Indra (Śacī's lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śacī-īśa-vajra-prahata

śacī-īśa-vajra-prahata - struck by the thunderbolt of Śacī's lord (Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śacī+īśa+vajra+prahata)

• śacī – Indra's wife
  proper noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)
• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• prahata – struck, hit, beaten, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: han (class 2)

अम्बुद-आगमे (ambuda-āgame) - at the onset of the rainy season (at the arrival/onset of clouds/rainy season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ambuda-āgama

ambuda-āgama - onset of clouds, rainy season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambuda+āgama)

• ambuda – cloud (lit. water-giver)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'amb' (water) + root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'ka'.
  Root: dā (class 1)
• āgama – coming, approach, arrival, onset
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

गैरिक-पर्वतः (gairika-parvataḥ) - mountain of red ochre

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gairika-parvata

gairika-parvata - mountain of red ochre, a red mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gairika+parvata)

• gairika – red ochre, reddish earth, mineral pigment
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)