महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-21

ततः क्रुद्धो नकुलस्तं महात्मा शरैर्महोल्काप्रतिमैरविध्यत् ।
दिव्यैरस्त्रैरभ्यविध्यच्च सोऽपि कर्णस्य पुत्रो नकुलं कृतास्त्रः ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ kruddho nakulastaṁ mahātmā; śarairmaholkāpratimairavidhyat ,
divyairastrairabhyavidhyacca so'pi; karṇasya putro nakulaṁ kṛtāstraḥ.

21. tataḥ kruddhaḥ nakulaḥ taṃ mahātmā
śaraiḥ maholkāpratimaiḥ avidhyat
divyaiḥ astraiḥ abhyavidhyat ca saḥ
api karṇasya putraḥ nakulaṃ kṛtāstraḥ

21. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahātmā nakulaḥ
maholkāpratimaiḥ śaraiḥ taṃ avidhyat ca
kṛtāstraḥ saḥ karṇasya putraḥ api
divyaiḥ astraiḥ nakulaṃ abhyavidhyat

21. Then, the great-souled (mahātman) Nakula, enraged, struck Karna's son with arrows like great meteors. And Karna's son, who was skilled in weapons, also struck Nakula with divine arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• तं (taṁ) - Karna's son (him, that)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - Nakula, the great-souled (mahātman) (great-souled, noble)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• महोल्काप्रतिमैः (maholkāpratimaiḥ) - describing the arrows (resembling great meteors/firebrands)

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he struck, he pierced

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine weapons/arrows (with divine)

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons, with arrows

• अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - he struck, he pierced

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - Karna's son (he, that)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• नकुलं (nakulaṁ) - Nakula

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - referring to Karna's son (skilled in weapons, accomplished archer)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

past passive participle

from √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pandava prince)

तं (taṁ) - Karna's son (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मा (mahātmā) - Nakula, the great-souled (mahātman) (great-souled, noble)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

महोल्काप्रतिमैः (maholkāpratimaiḥ) - describing the arrows (resembling great meteors/firebrands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maholkāpratima

maholkāpratima - resembling a great meteor or firebrand

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ulkā+pratima)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ulkā – meteor, firebrand, flaming torch
  noun (feminine)
• pratima – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he struck, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vidhyat

from root √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine weapons/arrows (with divine)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - he struck, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhivyadh

Prefix: abhi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Karna's son (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

नकुलं (nakulaṁ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pandava prince)

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - referring to Karna's son (skilled in weapons, accomplished archer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in archery

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)