महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-14

भारो हि धार्तराष्ट्रेण त्वयि सर्वः समर्पितः ।
तमुद्वह महाबाहो यथाशक्ति यथाबलम् ।
जये स्याद्विपुला कीर्तिर्ध्रुवः स्वर्गः पराजये ॥१४॥

14. bhāro hi dhārtarāṣṭreṇa tvayi sarvaḥ samarpitaḥ ,
tamudvaha mahābāho yathāśakti yathābalam ,
jaye syādvipulā kīrtirdhruvaḥ svargaḥ parājaye.

14. bhāraḥ hi dhārtarāṣṭreṇa tvayi sarvaḥ
samarpitaḥ tam udvaha mahābāho
yathāśakti yathābalam jaye syāt
vipulā kīrtiḥ dhruvaḥ svargaḥ parājaye

14. hi sarvaḥ bhāraḥ dhārtarāṣṭreṇa tvayi samarpitaḥ.
mahābāho tam yathāśakti yathābalam udvaha.
jaye vipulā kīrtiḥ syāt.
parājaye dhruvaḥ svargaḥ.

14. Indeed, the entire burden has been entrusted to you by Duryodhana (dhārtarāṣṭra). O mighty-armed one, bear that burden according to your capacity and strength. In victory, there will be great fame, and in defeat, heaven (svarga) is certain.

Words meanings summery:

• भारः (bhāraḥ) - burden, load, weight

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (i.e., Duryodhana))

• त्वयि (tvayi) - on you, in you

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire, whole

• समर्पितः (samarpitaḥ) - entrusted, offered, placed

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative singular)

• उद्वह (udvaha) - carry, bear, support (imperative)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to strength, as much as possible

• यथाबलम् (yathābalam) - according to strength, proportionate to power

• जये (jaye) - in victory

• स्यात् (syāt) - there would be, let there be, may be

• विपुला (vipulā) - great, vast, abundant

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - certain, fixed, constant

• स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven (svarga)

• पराजये (parājaye) - in defeat

Words meanings and morphology

भारः (bhāraḥ) - burden, load, weight

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight, responsibility

derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (i.e., Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Duryodhana

derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with suffix -a

त्वयि (tvayi) - on you, in you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvam

yuṣmad - you

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

समर्पितः (samarpitaḥ) - entrusted, offered, placed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samarpita

samarpita - offered, presented, entrusted, delivered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √ṛ (to go) in its causative form arpayati, with upasargas sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'bhāraḥ' (burden)

उद्वह (udvaha) - carry, bear, support (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of udvaha

imperative, 2nd person singular

imperative of root √vah (to carry) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: vah (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet for great warriors)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to strength, as much as possible

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• śakti – power, strength, energy, capability (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)

यथाबलम् (yathābalam) - according to strength, proportionate to power

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+bala)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

जये (jaye) - in victory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

derived from root √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

स्यात् (syāt) - there would be, let there be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

optative mood

optative 3rd person singular of root √as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

विपुला (vipulā) - great, vast, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vipula

vipula - ample, extensive, vast, great, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'kīrtiḥ'

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, reputation

derived from root √kīrt (to mention, praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - certain, fixed, constant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, certain, lasting

derived from root √dhru (to be firm)

Root: dhru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'svargaḥ'

स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven (svarga)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world

पराजये (parājaye) - in defeat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, conquest, loss

derived from root √ji (to conquer) with upasarga parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)