महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-8

तस्य त्वाकारभावज्ञः शल्यः समितिशोभनः ।
उवाच वचनं कर्णं प्राप्तकालमरिंदम ।
मा व्यथां कुरु राधेय नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते ॥८॥

8. tasya tvākārabhāvajñaḥ śalyaḥ samitiśobhanaḥ ,
uvāca vacanaṁ karṇaṁ prāptakālamariṁdama ,
mā vyathāṁ kuru rādheya naitattvayyupapadyate.

8. tasya tu ākārabhāvajñaḥ śalyaḥ
samitiśobhanaḥ uvāca vacanam karṇam
prāptakālam ariṁdama mā vyathām kuru
rādheya na etat tvayi upapadyate

8. tu ākārabhāvajñaḥ samitiśobhanaḥ śalyaḥ tasya karṇam (iti) ariṁdama rādheya prāptakālam vacanam uvāca: 'mā vyathām kuru,
etat tvayi na upapadyate.
'

8. However, Śalya, who understood Karṇa's outward demeanor and inner feelings, and who was illustrious in assemblies, addressed timely words to Karṇa, saying, 'O subduer of enemies (ariṁdama), do not be disheartened, O son of Rādhā (Rādheya); this kind of behavior does not befit you.'

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - to Karṇa (of him, to him)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• आकारभावज्ञः (ākārabhāvajñaḥ) - one who knows the external appearance and inner thoughts/feelings

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of the king of Madra and Karṇa's charioteer)

• समितिशोभनः (samitiśobhanaḥ) - glorious in assembly, shining in battle

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - to Karṇa

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - timely, appropriate to the occasion

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - Used as an address for Karṇa (O subduer of enemies)

• मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)

• व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress, agitation, pain, fear

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, cause

• राधेय (rādheya) - Used as an address for Karṇa (O son of Rādhā)

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this kind of behavior/state of mind (this, that)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, for you, with you

• उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is fitting, is suitable, occurs, happens

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - to Karṇa (of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

आकारभावज्ञः (ākārabhāvajñaḥ) - one who knows the external appearance and inner thoughts/feelings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākārabhāvajña

ākārabhāvajña - knower of external signs and inner feelings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāra+bhāva+jña)

• ākāra – external appearance, form, shape
  noun (masculine)
• bhāva – inner feeling, state of mind, emotion
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, conversant with, skilled in; a knower
  adjective
  Derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of the king of Madra and Karṇa's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (king of Madra); dart, spear, thorn

समितिशोभनः (samitiśobhanaḥ) - glorious in assembly, shining in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiśobhana

samitiśobhana - shining in assemblies; glorious in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+śobhana)

• samiti – assembly, council; battle, encounter
  noun (feminine)
• śobhana – shining, beautiful, glorious, splendid
  adjective
  Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, declaration

कर्णम् (karṇam) - to Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior); ear

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - timely, appropriate to the occasion

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - timely, seasonable; one whose time has come

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached, acquired
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-āp (to obtain)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, season, proper moment
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'.

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - Used as an address for Karṇa (O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṁdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+damaka)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• damaka – subduer, tamer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress, agitation, pain, fear

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - distress, agitation, fear, pain

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, cause

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राधेय (rādheya) - Used as an address for Karṇa (O son of Rādhā)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (epithet of Karṇa)

Patronymic derived from Rādhā

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this kind of behavior/state of mind (this, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, for you, with you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural, dual)

उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is fitting, is suitable, occurs, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upa-pad

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)