महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-13

स त्वं पुरुषशार्दूल पौरुषे महति स्थितः ।
क्षत्रधर्मं पुरस्कृत्य प्रत्युद्याहि धनंजयम् ॥१३॥

13. sa tvaṁ puruṣaśārdūla pauruṣe mahati sthitaḥ ,
kṣatradharmaṁ puraskṛtya pratyudyāhi dhanaṁjayam.

13. saḥ tvam puruṣaśārdūla pauruṣe mahati sthitaḥ
kṣatradharmam puraskṛtya pratyudyāhi dhanaṃjayam

13. puruṣaśārdūla saḥ tvam mahati pauruṣe sthitaḥ
kṣatradharmam puraskṛtya dhanaṃjayam pratyudyāhi

13. O tiger among men (puruṣaśārdūla), you, who are established in great valor, honoring the natural law (dharma) of a warrior (kṣatra), go forth and confront Arjuna (dhanaṃjaya)!

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (masculine nominative singular), he

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

• पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in valor, in manliness, in strength

• महति (mahati) - great, mighty

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, firm, established

• क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the natural law (dharma) or duty of a warrior (kṣatra)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed forward, honoring, considering important

• प्रत्युद्याहि (pratyudyāhi) - go forth against, confront

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (dhanaṃjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (masculine nominative singular), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

yuṣmad - you

पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣaśārdūla

puruṣaśārdūla - tiger among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+śārdūla)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best of, excellent (used as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in valor, in manliness, in strength

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, human effort

derived from puruṣa (man)

महति (mahati) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with 'pauruṣe'

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, firm, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, firm, abiding, established

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'

क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the natural law (dharma) or duty of a warrior (kṣatra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - warrior's natural law (dharma), duty of a kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior (kṣatra) class, dominion, rule
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed forward, honoring, considering important

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive of root √kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga puras-

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रत्युद्याहि (pratyudyāhi) - go forth against, confront

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of pratyudyāhi

imperative, 2nd person singular

imperative of root √yā (to go) with upasargas prati- and ut-

Prefixes: prati+ut

Root: yā (class 2)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (dhanaṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Arjuna (proper noun, literally 'conqueror of wealth')